Answer:
H3PO4 is stronger than H2PO4- because
H3PO4 dissociation constant is 6.9×10^-3
H2PO4^- dissociation constant is 6.2×10^-8
Answer:
A) [H3PO4] will increase, [KH2PO4] will decrease, and pH will slightly decrease.
Explanation:
A buffer is a solution which resists changes to its pH when a small amount of acid or base is added to it.
Buffers consist of a weak acid (HA) and its conjugate base (A–) or a weak base and its conjugate acid. Weak acids and bases do not completely dissociate in water, and instead exist in solution as an equilibrium of dissociated and undissociated species. When a small quantity of a strong acid is added to a buffer solution, the conjugate base, A-, reacts with the hydrogen ions from the added acid to form the weak acid and a salt thereby removing the extra hydrogen ions from the solution and keeping the pH of the solution fairly constant. On the other hand, if a small quantity of a strong base is added to the buffer solution, the weak acid dissociates further to release hydrogen ions which then react with the hydroxide ions of the added base to form water and the conjugate base.
For example, if a small amount of strong acid is added to a buffer solution that is 0.700 M H3PO4 and 0.700 M KH2PO4, the following reaction is obtained:
KH₂PO₄ + H+ ----> K+ + H₃PO₄
Therefore, [H₃PO₄] will increase, [KH₂PO₄] will decrease, and pH will slightly decrease.:
Answer:
108.81 K
Explanation:
First convert 17 °C to Kelvin:
Assuming ideal behaviour, we can solve this problem by using the<em> combined gas law</em>, which states that at constant composition:
Where in this case:
We <u>input the data</u>:
- 800 torr * 100 L * T₂ = 600 torr * 50 L * 290.16 K
And <u>solve for T₂</u>:
this is lithium ion with a +1 charge
Answer:
3
Explanation:
For an ideal ramp, M.A/V.R = 1 where M.A = mechanical advantage and V.R = velocity ratio.
Now, V.R = distance moved by effort, d'/distance moved by load, d = d'/d
Now, d' = 3 m and d = 1 m.
So, V.R = d'/d = 3 m/1 m = 3
From M.A/V.R = 1
M.A = V.R = 3
So, the ideal mechanical advantage of the ramp M.A = 3
