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pochemuha
3 years ago
11

I need help PLEASE HEEEEEEEEELPP

Physics
1 answer:
lana66690 [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a = (v2 - v1) / t

From A to B    (8 - 4) m/s / 1 s = 4 m / s^2

From A to D    ( 7 - 4) m/s / 5 s = .6 m / s^2

Note these equations hold for "uniform" values

They say nothing about the acceleration at intermediate points - the equation just says that his average speed increased from 4 m/s to 7 m/s during a 5 sec period

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What is the amount of thermal energy needed to make 5 kg of ice at - 10 °C to
agasfer [191]

Answer:

The amount of thermal energy needed is 15167500 joules.

Explanation:

By First Law of Thermodynamics, we see that amount of thermal energy (Q), in joules, is equal to the change in internal energy. From statement we understand that change in internal energy consisting in two latent components (U_{l,ice}, U_{l,steam}), in joules, and two sensible component (U_{s,w}), in joules, that is:

Q = U_{l,ice} + U_{s, w} + U_{s,ice} + U_{l,steam} (1)

By definitions of Sensible and Latent Heat, we expanded the formula:

Q = m\cdot (h_{f,w}+h_{v,w}+c_{ice}\cdot \Delta T_{ice}+c_{w}\cdot \Delta T_{w}) (2)

Where:

m - Mass, in kilograms.

h_{f,w} - Latent heat of fussion of water, in joules per kilogram.

h_{v,w} - Latent heat of vaporization of water, in joules per kilogram.

c_{ice} - Specific heat of ice, in joules per kilogram per degree Celsius.

c_{w} - Specific heat of water, in joules per kilogram per degree Celsius.

\Delta T_{ice} - Change in temperature of ice, measured in degrees Celsius.

\Delta T_{w} - Change in temperature of water, measured in degrees Celsius.

If we know that m = 5\,kg, h_{f,w} = 3.34\times 10^{5}\,\frac{J}{kg}, h_{v,w} = 2.26\times 10^{6}\,\frac{J}{kg}, c_{ice} = 2.090\times 10^{3}\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C}, c_{w} = 4.186\times 10^{3}\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C}, \Delta T_{ice} = 10\,^{\circ}C and \Delta T_{w} = 100\,^{\circ}C, then the amount of thermal energy is:

Q = 15167500\,J

The amount of thermal energy needed is 15167500 joules.

7 0
3 years ago
Observations of galaxies and clusters of galaxies indicate that about ____ percent of the matter in the universe is dark matter.
Setler79 [48]

All the stars, spheres and galaxies that can be perceived nowadays make up just 5 percent of the universe. The former 95 percent is prepared of stuff stargazers can't see, notice or even understand. These secretive substances are called dark energy and dark matter. Experts determine their presence grounded on their gravitational influence on what little bits of the universe can be perceived.

5 0
3 years ago
A world-class sprinter running a 100 m dash was clocked at 5.4 m/s 1.0 s after starting running and at 9.8 m/s 1.5 s later. In w
cupoosta [38]

Answer:

<em>The output power is greater in the interval from 1.0 s to 2.5 s</em>

Explanation:

<u>Physical Power </u>

It measures the amount of work W an object does in certain time t. The formula needed to compute power is

\displaystyle P=\frac{W}{t}

Work can be computed in several ways since we are given the motion conditions, we'll use this formula, for F= applied force, x=distance parallel to F

W=F.x

The second Newton's law gives us the net force as

F=m.a

being m the mass of the object and a the acceleration it has for a given period of time. In our problem, we have two different behaviors for each interval and we must calculate this force since the acceleration is changing. Let's calculate the acceleration in the first interval. We can use the formula for the final speed vf knowing the initial speed vo (which is 0 because the sprinter starts from rest), the acceleration a, and the time t:

v_f=v_o+at

v_f=at

Solving for a

\displaystyle a=\frac{v_f}{t}={5.4}{1}

a=5.4\ m/s^2

The distance traveled in the interval is given by

\displaystyle x=v_o.t+\frac{a.t^2}{2}

Since vo=0

\displaystyle x=\frac{a.t^2}{2}=\frac{5.4(1)^2}{2}

x=2.7\ m

The force is given by

F=m.a

We don't know the value of m, so the force is

F=2.7m

Computing the work done by the sprinter

W=F.x=2.7m(5.4)

W=14.58m

The power is finally computed

\displaystyle P=\frac{W}{t}=\frac{14.58m}{1}

P=14.58m

During the second interval, from t=1 sec to 1.5 sec, the speed changes from 5.4 m/s to 9.8 m/s. This allows us to compute the second acceleration

\displaystyle a=\frac{v_f-v_o}{t}=\frac{9.8-5.4}{0.5}

a=8.8\ m/s^2

The distance is

\displaystyle x=(5.4).(0.5)+\frac{8.8(0.5)^2}{2}

x=3.8\ m

The net force is

F=m(8.8)=8.8m

The work done by the sprinter is now computed as

W=8.8m(3.8)=33.44m

At last, the output power is

\displaystyle P=\frac{33.44m}{0.5}=66.88m

By comparing both results, and being m the same for both parts, we conclude the output power is greater in the interval from 1.0 s to 2.5 s

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