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4 years ago

When does heat naturally move from cooler objects to warmer objects

1 answer:

8 0

<span>Conduction occurs when two object at different temperatures are in contact with each other. Heat flows from the warmer to the cooler object until they are both at the same temperature. Conduction is the movement of heat through a substance by the collision of molecules. At the place where the two object touch, the faster-moving molecules of the warmer object collide with the slower moving molecules of the cooler object. </span>

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Which subatomic particles are located in the nucleus of a carbon atom

abruzzese [7]

Protons and neutrons, just like in the nucleus of every other element.

3 0

4 years ago

NH3 1. Lewis Structure 2. Perspective drawing 3. Number of atoms bonded to central atom 4. Number of non-bonding electron pairs

Stels [109]

This question will be answered in parts:

<h3><u>1. Lewis Structure</u></h3>

There are three N-H bonds and one lone pair on the nitrogen atom in the Lewis structure of NH3. On hydrogen atoms, there are no lone pairs that can only hold two electrons.

The lewis structure is as shown in the diagram.

<h3><u>2. Perspective Drawing</u></h3>

A molecule is shown from a viewpoint with its atoms' bonds pointing either in your direction (bolded wedge) or away from you (hash wedge).

The perspective drawing of NH3 is given here

<h3><u>3.Number of atoms bonded to central atom </u></h3>

Nitrogen is the central atom in the Lewis structure of NH3, which also contains one lone pair and is bound to the three hydrogen atoms.

<h3><u>4.Number of non-bonding electron pairs on the central atom</u></h3>

Three bond pairs and two lone pairings exist. This is due to the fact that nitrogen contains five electrons in its outer shell, three of which are bound to hydrogen atoms and two of which are free.

<h3><u>5. Electronic geometry:</u></h3>

The electronic geometry of nitrogen is based on a tetrahedral arrangement of electron pairs, and ammonia likewise possesses four electron pairs. There is only one lone pair because there are only three connected groupings. But since the lone pairs are "invisible," the ammonia has a pyramidal form.

<h3><u>6. Molecular geometry with ideal bond angles</u></h3>

The molecular geometry of ammonia it has a trigonal pyramidal or distorted tetrahedral structure.

The bond angle in ammonia is less than the standard 109.5⁰. The bond angle is 107⁰

<h3><u>7.Hybridization of central atom</u></h3>

The core nitrogen (N) atom in the NH3 molecule has a steric number of (3 + 1) = 4, which causes Sp3 hybridization.

<h3><u>8. Polarity:</u></h3>

Because of its asymmetrical form, a trigonal pyramidal structure, and the different electronegativities of N(3.04) and H(2.2), the NH3 (ammonia) molecule is polar in nature .

To know more about ammonia, you can refer to:

brainly.com/question/13960908

#SPJ4

3 0

2 years ago

The chemical force for which of the following ions is directed into the cell? The chemical force for which of the following ions

Over [174]

Answer:

Both sodium and calcium.

Explanation:

The membrane potential is maintained inside and outside of the cell due to the unequal distribution of the different ions. This membrane potential difference is important for the generation of action potential.

The resting membrane potential is around +30 mV. This is due to the presence of potassium ions. The sodium and calcium ions must enter in the cell to change this membrane potential and generates the action potential in the body.

Thus, the correct answer is option (3).

5 0

3 years ago

22.4l of ammonia is reaxts with 1.406 mole of oxygen to produce NO and h2o .1.what volume of no is produced at ntp

IceJOKER [234]

Answer:

The volume of NO is 22.4L at STP

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

2NH3 + 5/2O2 → 2NO + 3H2O

<em>2 moles of NH3 react with 5/2 moles of O2 to produce 2 moles of NO.</em>

<em />

To solve this question, we need to find the moles of each reactant in order to find the limiting reactant as follows:

<em>Moles NH3 -Molar mass: -17.01g/mol-</em>

Using PV = nRT

PV/RT = n

<em>Where P is pressure = 1atm at STP</em>

<em>V is volume = 22.4L</em>

<em>R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK</em>

<em>T is absolute temperature = 273.15K</em>

1atm*22.4L/0.082atmL/molK*273.15K = n

n = 1.00 moles of NH3

For a complete reaction of 1.00 moles of NH3 are needed:

1.00 moles NH3 * (5/2moles O2 / 2moles NH3) = 1.25 moles of O2

As there are 1.406 moles of O2, <em>the limiting reactant is NH3</em>

<em />

The moles of NO produced are the same than moles of NH3 because 2 moles of NH3 produce 2 moles of NO. The moles of NO are 1.00 moles

And as 1.00moles of gas are 22.4L at STP:

<h3>The volume of NO is 22.4L at STP</h3>

4 0

3 years ago

Pls help me 20 points ty

qaws [65]

Answer:

what do you need help with i cant see it

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers