Answer:
minimum length of a surface crack is 15.043 mm
Explanation:
given data
strain fracture toughness K = 78 MPa
tensile stress = 345 MPa
Y = 1.04
to find out
minimum length of a surface crack
solution
we find here length of critical interior flaw from formula that is
α =
....................1
put here value we get
α = 
α = 15.043 mm
so minimum length of a surface crack is 15.043 mm
Answer:
These drive fittings come in four common sizes: 1⁄4 inch, 3⁄8 inch, 1⁄2 inch, and 3⁄4 inch (referred to as "drives", as in "3⁄8 drive").
Answer:
i) SF:
ii) BM : 
Explanation:
Let's take,
Making y the subject of formula, we have :

For shear force (SF), we have:
This is the area of the diagram.

The shear force equation =
For bending moment (BM):


The bending moment equation =

Answer:
The hardenability increases with increasing austenite grain size, because the grain boundary area is decreasing. This means that the sites for the nucleation of ferrite and pearlite are being reduced in number, with the result that these transformations are slowed down, and the hardenability is therefore increased.