Saturated and Unsaturated Solutions
Table salt (NaCl) readily dissolves in water. Suppose that you have a beaker of water to which you add some salt, stirring until it dissolves. So you add more and that dissolves. You keep adding more and more salt, eventually reaching a point that no more of the salt will dissolve no matter how long or how vigorously you stir it. Why? On the molecular level, we know that action of the water causes the individual ions to break apart from the salt crystal and enter the solution, where they remain hydrated by water molecules. What also happens is that some of the dissolved ions collide back again with the crystal and remain there. Recrystallization is the process of dissolved solute returning to the solid state. At some point the rate at which the solid salt is dissolving becomes equal to the rate at which the dissolved solute is recrystallizing. When that point is reached, the total amount of dissolved salt remains unchanged. Solution equilibrium is the physical state described by the opposing processes of dissolution and recrystallization occurring at the same rate.
While this shows the change of state back and forth between solid and aqueous solution, the preferred equation also shows the dissociation that occurs as an ionic solid dissolves.
When the solution equilibrium point is reached and no more solute will dissolve, the solution is said to be saturated. A saturated solution is a solution that contains the maximum amount of solute that is capable of being dissolved. At 20°C, the maximum amount of NaCl that will dissolve in 100. g of water is 36.0 g. If any more NaCl is added past that point, it will not dissolve because the solution is saturated. What if more water is added to the solution instead? Now more NaCl would be capable of dissolving in the additional solvent. An unsaturated solution is a solution that contains less than the maximum amount of solute that is capable of being dissolved.
When 30.0 g of NaCl is added to 100 ml of water, it all dissolves, forming an unsaturated solution. When 40.0 g is added, 36.0 g dissolves and 4.0 g remains undissolved, forming a saturated solution.
How can you tell if a solution is saturated or unsaturated? If more solute is added and it does not dissolve, then the original solution was saturated. If the added solute dissolves, then the original solution was unsaturated. A solution that has been allowed to reach equilibrium but which has extra undissolved solute at the bottom of the container must be saturated.
Answer:
They can travel in a vacuum.
Explanation:
» Only electromagnetic waves travel through vacuum. The other mechanical waves require a material medium to travel.

Answer:
2,250J
Explanation:
W = Fs = (450)(5) = 2,250
Answer:
a
The mass of blood is 
b
The number of blood cells is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The volume of blood is 
The density of the blood is 
% of blood that is cell is = 45.0%
% of the blood that is plasma is = 55.0%
density of blood cell is 
% of cell that are white is = 1%
% of cell that is red is = 99%
The diameter of the red blood cell is = 
The radius of the red blood cell is 
Generally the mass is mathematically represented as

Substituting value


Mass of cell is
= 45% of m
= 0.45 * 5,7876
= 2.60442 kg
The volume of cells is
= 


The volume of white blood cell is
= 1% of volume of cells


The volume of a single cell is 


The volume of red blood cells is 


The number of red blood cell is 


The Number of white blood cell is 


The total number of blood cells is 
Answer:
They can't hear an echo in small room because in it the sound can't be reflected back. For an echo of a sound to be heard,the minimum distance between the source of sound and the walls of the room should be 17.2 m.
hopw it helps