Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
Mass of a lead atom = 
Volume = 2.00 
Density = 11.3 
As it is mentioned that 1 cubic centimeter contains 11.3 grams of lead.
So, in 2 cubic centimeter there will be 
of lead atoms.
One lead atom has a mass of . Therefore, number of atoms present in 22.6 g of lead will be as follows.
= 
Thus, we can conclude that there are of lead are present.
Answer:
Explanation:
The first law of Thermodynamics is known as Conservation because it explains that energy is always maintained within a closed system and cannot be created or destroyed. Therefore, this is observed when there is no longer change in temperature in a system. Mainly because the energy is not being transferred to and from another system. Without this transfer of energy, the energy itself gets conserved within the system and the temperature no longer fluctuates.
Answer:
At 430.34 K the reaction will be at equilibrium, at T > 430.34 the
reaction will be spontaneous, and at T < 430.4K the reaction will not
occur spontaneously.
Explanation:
1) Variables:
G = Gibbs energy
H = enthalpy
S = entropy
2) Formula (definition)
G = H + TS
=> ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
3) conditions
ΔG < 0 => spontaneous reaction
ΔG = 0 => equilibrium
ΔG > 0 non espontaneous reaction
4) Assuming the data given correspond to ΔH and ΔS
ΔG = ΔH - T ΔS = 62.4 kJ/mol + T 0.145 kJ / mol * K
=> T = [ΔH - ΔG] / ΔS
ΔG = 0 => T = [ 62.4 kJ/mol - 0 ] / 0.145 kJ/mol*K = 430.34K
This is, at 430.34 K the reaction will be at equilibrium, at T > 430.34 the reaction will be spontaneous, and at T < 430.4K the reaction will not occur spontaneously.
C because a compound is a substance made of at least two atoms bonded together
First, we need to get the number of moles:
from the reaction equation when Y4+ takes 4 electrons and became Y, X loses 4 electrons and became X4+
∴ the number of moles n = 4
we are going to use this formula:
㏑K = n *F *E/RT
when K is the equilibrium constant = 4.98 x 10^-5
and F is Faraday's constant = 96500
and the constant R = 8.314
and T is the temperature in Kelvin = 298 K
and n is number of moles of electrons = 4
so, by substitution:
㏑4.98 x 10^-5 = 4*96500*E / 8.314*298
∴E = -0.064 V
