Answer:
electrons
Explanation:
The total charge Q is the sum of the charge of the N electrons contained in the sphere:

charge of a electron
We solve to find N:

The figure shown above is series combination as the two resistors (bulb) are there which are then connected to the battery
so i conclude from the above options given the option is B
hope it helps
Answer:
Option c) are perpendicular to the electric field
Explanation:
Equipotential surfaces are perpendicular to the electric field. the electric field lines are projected outwards from the equipotential surface, i.e., the lines of the electric field are at 90
to the equipotential surface.
Equipotential surface are those surfaces that have the same potential at any point on the surface. Thus the potential difference at any point on the surface is zero due to same potential.
Any charge particle on this surface will move in a perpendicular direction to the Coulombian force. No work is done by the force on a particle moving on an equipotential surface.
Answer:
electricity
If a rod is charged it is because of the electrical force acting on it