Question 8 of 10
2 answers:
You might be interested in
Answer:
The speed is maximum and the acceleration is zero
Explanation:
- The speed of the mass in simple harmonic motion can be found by using the law of conservation of energy. In fact, the total mechanical energy of the mass-spring system is sum of kinetic energy and elastic potential energy:
where
m is the mass
v is the speed
k is the spring constant
x is the displacement
As we can see, when the displacement is zero (x=0), the term representing the kinetic energy is maximum, so v (the speed) is also maximum.
- The acceleration of the mass in simple harmonic motion is proportional to the restoring force acting on the mass, which is given by Hook's law
where
k is the spring constant
x is the displacement
When x = 0, F = 0, so the net force acting on the mass is zero. Therefore, this also means that the acceleration of the mass is also zero: a = 0.
Answer:
C. Replacing one gas by another under the same conditions, has no effect on pressure.
Explanation:
Ideal gas:
A gas is treated as an ideal gas if temperature is high and pressure is low.
Kinetic energy for ideal gas given as
So when temperature of gas is increases then Average molecular kinetic energy will also increases.
The size of molecule is negligible as compare to the dimension of container. It mean that volume occupied by molecule is less as compare to the volume of container.
The between molecules is perfectly elastic.
Ideal gas equation
P V = m R T
So the option C is not always true.