Answer:
Map and avoid high-risk zones.
Build hazard-resistant structures and houses.
Protect and develop hazard buffers (forests, reefs, etc.)
Develop culture of prevention and resilience.
Improve early warning and response systems.
Build institutions, and development policies and plans.
Explanation:
Answer:
c. an initial condition specifies the temperature at the start of the problem and a boundary condition provides information about temperatures on the boundaries.
Explanation:
Conduction refers to the transfer of thermal energy or electric charge as a result of the movement of particles. When the conduction relates to electric charge, it is known as electrical conduction while when it relates to thermal energy, it is known as heat conduction.
In the process of heat conduction, thermal energy is usually transferred from fast moving particles to slow moving particles during the collision of these particles. Also, thermal energy is typically transferred between objects that has different degrees of temperature and materials (particles) that are directly in contact with each other but differ in their ability to accept or give up electrons.
Any material or object that allow the conduction (transfer) of electric charge or thermal energy is generally referred to as a conductor. Conductors include metal, steel, aluminum, copper, frying pan, pot, spoon etc.
Hence, the difference between an initial condition and a boundary condition for conduction in a solid is that an initial condition specifies the temperature at the start of the problem and a boundary condition provides information about temperatures on the boundaries.
Answer:
The time necessary to purge 95% of the NaOH is 0.38 h
Explanation:
Given:
vfpure water(i) = 3 m³/h
vNaOH = 4 m³
xNaOH = 0.2
vfpure water(f) = 2 m³/h
pwater = 1000 kg/m³
pNaOH = 1220 kg/m³
The mass flow rate of the water is = 3 * 1000 = 3000 kg/h
The mass of NaOH in the solution is = 0.2 * 4 * 1220 = 976 kg
When the 95% of the NaOH is purged, thus the NaOH in outlet is = 0.95 * 976 = 927.2 kg
The volume of NaOH in outlet after time is = 927.2/1220 = 0.76 m³
The time required to purge the 95% of the NaOH is = 0.76/2 = 0.38 h
Answer:
a) 24 kg
b) 32 kg
Explanation:
The gauge pressure is of the gas is equal to the weight of the piston divided by its area:
p = P / A
p = m * g / (π/4 * d^2)
Rearranging
p * (π/4 * d^2) = m * g
m = p * (π/4 * d^2) / g
m = 1200 * (π/4 * 0.5^2) / 9.81 = 24 kg
After the weight is added the gauge pressure is 2.8kPa
The mass of piston plus addded weight is
m2 = 2800 * (π/4 * 0.5^2) / 9.81 = 56 kg
56 - 24 = 32 kg
The mass of the added weight is 32 kg.
