Explanation:
Matter is changed from one state to another by addition or removal of heat and suitable pressure conditions.
When a solid is heated, it normally melts and changes to liquids which on heating changes to vapor. The randomness of the particles increases from solid to liquid state and to gaseous states.
Also, a gas can be cooled to liquid and on further cooling transformed into a solid matter.
These phase changes are brought about by energy changes in a system. Some form of matter can also sublime by changing form solid to gas and vice versa.
The velocity of shortening refers to the speed of the contraction from
the muscle shortening while lifting a load. The relationship between the
resistance and velocity of shortening is inverse. The greater the
resistance, the shorter the velocity of shortening and the smaller the
resistance, the larger the velocity of shortening.
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Explanation:
it can be used to show how the parts of the cycle relate to one another
Answer:
C/100 = (F-32) / 180
or, C/5 = (F-32)/9
Explanation:
relation between any two scales is given by:
(X- lower fixed point ) / (upper fixed point -lower fixed point)
where X is any temperature
Answer:
The new distance is d = 0.447 d₀
Explanation:
The electric out is given by Coulomb's Law
F = k q₁ q₂ / r²
This electric force is in balance with tension.
We reduce the charge of sphere B to 1/5 of its initial value (
=q₂ = q₂ / 5) than new distance (d = n d₀)
dat
q₁ = 
q₂ = 
r = d₀
In order for the deviation to maintain the electric force it should not change, so we apply the Coulomb equation for the two points
F = k q₁ q₂ / d₀²
F = k q₁ (q₂ / 5) / (n d₀)²
.k q₁ q₂ / d₀² = q₁ q₂ / (5 n² d₀²)
5 n² = 1
n = √ 1/5
n = 0.447
The new distance is
d = 0.447 d₀