1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
DochEvi [55]
3 years ago
9

A manufacturer makes two types of drinking straws: one with a square cross-sectional shape, and the other type the typical round

shape. The amount of material in each straw is to be the same. That is, the length of the perimeter of the cross section of each shape is the same. For a given pressure drop, what is the ratio of the flowrates through the straws?
Engineering
1 answer:
Harlamova29_29 [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

\frac{Q_{square}}{Q_{circle}} =  0.785  

Explanation:

given data

types of drinking straws

  1. square cross-sectional shape
  2. round shape

solution

we know that both perimeter of the cross section are equal

so we can say that

perimeter of square  = perimeter of circle  

4 × S = π × D

here S is length and D is diameter

S = \frac{\pi D}{4}        ....................1

and

ratio of  flow rate through the square and circle is here

\frac{Q_{square}}{Q_{circle}} = \frac{AV^2}{AV^2}  

\frac{Q_{square}}{Q_{circle}} = \frac{S^2}{\frac{\pi D^2}{4}}  

\frac{Q_{square}}{Q_{circle}} = \frac{(\frac{\pi D}{4})^2}{\frac{\pi D^2}{4}}  

\frac{Q_{square}}{Q_{circle}} = \frac{\pi }{4}  

\frac{Q_{square}}{Q_{circle}} =  0.785  

You might be interested in
Mohr's circle represents: A Orientation dependence of normal and shear stresses at a point in mechanical members B The stress di
blsea [12.9K]

Answer:

The correct answer is A : Orientation dependence of normal and shear stresses at a point in mechanical members

Explanation:

Since we know that in a general element of any loaded object the normal and shearing stresses vary in the whole body which can be mathematically represented as

\sigma _{x'x'}=\frac{\sigma _{xx}+\sigma _{yy}}{2}+\frac{\sigma _{xx}-\sigma _{yy}}{2}cos(2\theta )+\tau _{xy}sin(2\theta )

And \tau _{x'x'}=-\frac{\sigma _{xx}-\sigma _{yy}}{2}sin(2\theta )+\tau _{xy}cos(2\theta )

Mohr's circle is the graphical representation of the variation represented by the above 2 formulae in the general oriented element of a body that is under stresses.

The Mohr circle is graphically displayed in the attached figure.

4 0
2 years ago
An electric field is expressed in rectangular coordinates by E = 6x2ax + 6y ay +4az V/m.Find:a) VMN if point M and N are specifi
Fittoniya [83]

Answer:

a.) -147V

b.) -120V

c.) 51V

Explanation:

a.) Equation for potential difference is the integral of the electrical field from a to b for the voltage V_ba = V(b)-V(a).

b.) The problem becomes easier to solve if you draw out the circuit. Since potential at Q is 0, then Q is at ground. So voltage across V_MQ is the same as potential at V_M.

c.) Same process as part b. Draw out the circuit and you'll see that the potential a point V_N is the same as the voltage across V_NP added with the 2V from the other box.

Honestly, these things take practice to get used to. It's really hard to explain this.

3 0
3 years ago
6.1-2. Diffusion of CO, in a Binary Gas Mixture. The gas CO2 is diffusing at stcady state through a tube 0.20 m long having a di
zzz [600]

Answer:

Heat flux of CO₂ in cgs

                 = 170.86 x 10⁻⁹ mol / cm²s

SI units

       170.86 x 10⁻⁸ kmol/m²s  

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Answer ppeeeeeaaaalll
Bad White [126]

Answer:

what

Explanation:

is this an exam or an test or what is it

3 0
2 years ago
A concentrated load P is applied to the upper end of a 1.47-m-long pipe. The outside diameter of the pipe is D = 112 mm and the
myrzilka [38]

Answer:

Pmax = 38251.73 N

Explanation:

Given info

L = 1.47 m

D = 112 mm ⇒ R = D/2 = 112/2 mm = 56 mm

d = 101 mm  ⇒ r = D/2 = 101/2 mm = 50.5 mm

a) We can apply the following equation in order to get Q (First Moment of Area):

Q = 2*(A₁*y₁-A₂*y₂)

where

A₁ = π*R² = π*(56 mm)² = 3136 π mm²  

y₁ = 4*R/(3*π) = 4*56/(3*π) mm = 224/(3*π) mm

A₂ = π*r² = π*(50.5 mm)² = 2550.25 π mm²

y₂ = 4*r/(3*π) = 4*50.5/(3*π) mm = 202/(3*π) mm

then

Q = 2*(3136 π mm²*224/(3*π) mm-2550.25 π mm²*202/(3*π) mm)

⇒ Q = 62437.833 mm³

b) If  τallow = 83 MPa = 83 N/mm²

P = ?

We can use the equation

τ = V*Q / (t*I)   ⇒  V = τ*t*I / Q

where

t = D - d = 112 mm - 101 mm = 11 mm

I = (π/64)*(D⁴-d⁴) = (π/64)*((112 mm)⁴-(101 mm)⁴) = 2615942.11 mm⁴

Q = 62437.833 mm³

we could also use this equation in order to get Q:

Q = (4/3)*(R³-r³)

⇒  Q = (4/3)*((56 mm)³-(50.5 mm)³) = 62437.833 mm³

then we have

V = (83 N/mm²)*(11 mm)*(2615942.11 mm⁴) / (62437.833 mm³)

⇒ V = 2942.255 N

Finally Pmax = V = 38251.73 N

6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Suppose that a wing component on an aircraft is fabricated from an aluminum alloy that has a plane strain fracture toughness of
    13·1 answer
  • Use the APWA 5600 methodology to compute the 1/25 design discharge for the following catchment. The catchment area consists of 1
    9·1 answer
  • A company that produces footballs uses a proprietary mixture of ideal gases to inflate their footballs. If the temperature of 23
    11·1 answer
  • Adore.aaliyah_ add me loves !
    7·1 answer
  • How do you make a 3d print
    6·1 answer
  • According to the video, what are some tasks that Construction Managers perform? Check all that apply.
    9·2 answers
  • Which of the following can not be used to store an electrical charge?
    11·1 answer
  • ) A certain polymer is used for evacuation systems for aircraft. It is important that the polymer be resistant to the aging proc
    14·1 answer
  • Five Safety for vernier height guage​
    14·1 answer
  • The controller determines if a(n) _________ exists by calculating the difference between the SP and the PV.
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!