Answer: the pH is 11.78
Explanation:Please see attachment for explanation
Answer:
a) 40,75 atm
b) 30,11 atm
Explanation:
The Ideal Gas Equation is an equation that describes the behavior of the ideal gases:
PV = nRT
where:
- P = pressure [atm]
- V = volume [L]
- n = number of mole of gas [n]
- R= gas constant = 0,08205 [atm.L/mol.°K]
- T=absolute temperature [°K]
<em>Note: We can express this values with other units, but we must ensure that the units used are the same as those used in the gas constant.</em>
The truncated virial equation of state, is an equation used to model the behavior of real gases. In this, unlike the ideal gas equation, other parameters of the gases are considered as the <u>intermolecular forces</u> and the <u>space occupied</u> by the gas

where:
- v is the molar volume [L/mol]
- B is the second virial coefficient [L/mol]
- P the pressure [atm]
- R the gas constant = 0,08205 [atm.L/mol.°K]
a) Ideal gas equation:
We convert our data to the adecuate units:
n = 5 moles
V = 3 dm3 = 3 L
T = 25°C = 298°K
We clear pressure of the idea gas equation and replace the data:
PV = nRT ..... P = nRT/V = 5 * 0,08205 * 298/3 =40,75 atm
b) Truncated virial equation:
We convert our data to the adecuate units:
n = 5 moles
V = 3 dm3 = 3 L
T = 25°C = 298°K
B = -156,7*10^-6 m3/mol = -156,7*10^-3 L/mol
We clear pressure of the idea gas equation and replace the data:

and v = 3 L/5 moles = 0,6 L/mol

Answer: Yes, Natural selection is natures way of making the fittest and top dogs of the food chain, It can produce a change in individuals and populations by completely reducing or wiping out a population not fit for survival in its inviroment and can even force a change of the creature to make it able to survive.
Example: would be rabbits, a snow rabbit wouldn't survive very well in the desert and a jack rabbit wouldn't be able to survive in the cold winter due to temp and the fact that predators like wolves would be able to spot it easier from its color of its fur.
Note: Hope this helps, and I hope this is want it was asking. Good luck :)