This is an example of refraction.
i hope this helps
Answer:
For the first one, its "attract"
Answer:
True
Explanation:
When a satellite is orbiting the earth, the centripetal force is balanced by the gravitational force as :

...........(1)
Where
M is the mass of the earth
m is the mass of the planet
From equation (1), the speed of the satellite depends only on the mass of the earth and the orbital radius.
So, If a payload of material is added until it doubles the satellite's mass, the earth's pull of gravity on this satellite will double but the satellite's orbit will not be affected. It is true.
Explanation:
1. Mass of the proton, 
Wavelength, 
We need to find the potential difference. The relationship between potential difference and wavelength is given by :



V = 45.83 volts
2. Mass of the electron, 
Wavelength, 
We need to find the potential difference. The relationship between potential difference and wavelength is given by :




V = 84109.27 volt
Hence, this is the required solution.
The load is the weight of the rock that Jonathan lifts:

The effort instead is the force applied in input to the lever in order to lift the rock:

So, the ratio between load and effort for this exercise is

So, the ratio is 10:1.