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viktelen [127]
3 years ago
7

The substance gray tin is found to crystallize in a cubic lattice, with an edge length of 646.0 pm. if the density of solid gray

tin is 5.850 g/cm3, how many sn atoms are there per unit cell?
Chemistry
1 answer:
saveliy_v [14]3 years ago
8 0

First find the volume of the cubic lattice given edge length of 646 pm or 6.46x10^-8 cm.

volume = (6.46x10^-8 cm)^3

volume = 2.7x10^-22 cm^3

 

The total mass of the lattice is:

mass = (5.850 g/cm^3) * 2.7x10^-22 cm^3

mass = 1.577x10^-21 grams

 

The molar mass of tin is 118.71 g/mol and the Avogadros number is 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol, hence:

 

Sn atoms = [1.577x10^-21 g / (118.71 g/mol)] * 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol

Sn atoms = 8 atoms

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Answer:

The final temperature of the mixture is 22.3°C

Explanation:

Assuming that the 120 g substance at 80°C is water, final temperature of the mixture can be determined using the formula:

Heat lost = Heat gained

Heat = mc∆T where m is mass, c is specific heat capacity of water, and ∆T is the temperature change =<em> Tfinal - Tinitial</em>.

Let the final temperature be T

Heat lost = 120 × c × (T - 80)

Heat gained = 3000 × c × ( T - 20)

Equating the heat lost and heat gained

120 × c × -(T - 80) = 3000 × c × (T - 20)

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How many grams of calcium chloride would you need to make 1 L of solution containing 5 ppm calcium (Ca)?
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Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

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           Molarity of Ca = \frac{\text{given concentration}}{\text{molar mass}}

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         Molarity of Ca = 1.25 \times 10^{-4} M

Hence, molarity of CaCl_{2} is 1.25 \times 10^{-4} M. Since, volume is same so, moles of calcium chloride will be 1.25 \times 10^{-4} mol.

Thus, we can conclude that mass of CaCl_{2} will be as follows.

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Thus, we can conclude that mass of CaCl_{2} is 0.0138 g.

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