Answer:
Inhibitor
Explanation:
Enzyme inhibitors are compounds that can interact with the enzyme but don't trigger any biological response. This is what sulfanilamide does. When the enzyme is bound to sulfanilamide, it stops being able to bind PABA, its normal substrate, and so it cannot perform its biological action. In consequence, the entire biosynthetic pathway for folic acid is stopped.
Correct option:
Entropy is used to calculate information gain.
What is entropy?
- Entropy is the measure of data's uncertainty or randomness; the greater the randomness, the higher the entropy. Entropy is used by information gain to make choices. Information will increase if the entropy decreases.
- Decision trees and random forests leverage information gained to determine the appropriate split. Therefore, the split will be better and the entropy will lower the more information gained.
- Information gain is calculated by comparing the entropy of a dataset before and after a split.
- Entropy is a way to quantify data uncertainty. The goal is to maximize information gain while minimizing entropy. The method prioritizes the feature with the most information, which is utilized to train the model.
- Entropy is actually used when you use information gain.
Learn more about entropy here,
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The boiling point of a liquid can be raised by adding pressure. Like wise, if you lower the pressure the boiling point goes down. This can be explained by the fact that boiling occurse when the vapor pressure equals the outside pressure so when the outside pressure rises the vapor pressure required for boiling also rises. Vapor pressure is proportional to temperature and therefore temperature needs to increase to make the vapor pressure increase.
I hope this helps. Let me know in the comments if anything is unclear or if you want me to explain anything further.
Compounds are not formed by accepting electrons. Number 1 and 3 are correct.
