The options are;
a. V2 equals 2V1.
b. V2 equals (V1)/2.
c. V2 equals V1.
d. V2 equals (V1)/4.
e. V2 equals 4V1.
Answer:
Option A: V2 equals 2V1
Explanation:
Since the flow is steady, then we can say;
mass flow rate at input = mass flow rate at output.
Formula for mass flow rate is;
m' = ρVA
Thus;
At input;
m'1 = ρ1•V1•A1
At output;
m'2 = ρ2•V2•A2
So, m'1 = m'2
Now, we are told that the density of the fluid decreases to half its initial value.
Thus; ρ2 = (ρ1)/2
Since m'1 = m'2, then;
ρ1•V1•A1 = (ρ1)/2•V2•A2
Now, the pipe is uniform and thus the cross section doesn't change. Thus;
A1 = A2
We now have;
ρ1•V1•A1 = (ρ1)/2•V2•A1
A1 and ρ1 will cancel out to give;
V1 = (V2)/2
Thus, V2 = 2V1
B the desert was once covered in water
Answer:
A - elastic since many other fast food items could be considered close substitutes.
Explanation:
The price elasticity of demand is how much the demand of the Big Macs will change due to a 1% change in price. Should the elasticity be greater than 1, the Big Macs will be elastic. Should it be less than 1, the Big Macs are inelastic.
Demand elasticity is calculated as the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by a percentage change in price.
Since Big Macs are (i) a luxury good, and (ii) have close substitutes (other burgers available at McDonalds and other fast food stores), we will say their elasticity is greater than 1.
This means that the demand of Big Macs will change due to a 1% increase in price due to the presence of close substitutes.
<span>Seis condensadores de placas paralelas de separación de placas idénticas tienen diferentes áreas de placa a, diferentes capacitancias c, y dieléctricos diferentes que llenan el espacio entre las placas. A continuación se muestra un diagrama genérico de lo que cada uno de estos condensadores podría parecer
</span>
Explanation:
50 meters north in 10 seconds.
speed = distance ÷ time = 50 meters ÷ 10 seconds = 5m/s