Answer
Structural psychology was first described by Tichener. He was student of wilhelm Wundt. Wilhelm wundt was the first person who has established psycholoogical laboratory. In this laboratory structuralist approach of psychology was used. Structuralism is supposed to be first formal theory in psychology. Structuralism separated psychology from biology and philosophy into its own discipline.structuralist method suggested that psychology is purely theoretical.
William James was a scientist who has established a laboratory in which Functionalism approach is used. Functionalism was not accepted in America. Functionalism was a reaction to structuralism. William James was not satisfied with structuralism and then he proposed Functionalist method. William James suggested that psychology should be practical instead of theoretical as was proposed in the structuralist method. He also suggested that the existence of consciousness and mind has a particular purpose, which should be the focus of the study.
Answer:
mass of water is 0.2kg
Explanation:
mass of water is tota mass of bowl minus mass of bowl
Answer:
B. 0 degrees
Explanation:
The magnetic flux through a certain area enclosed by a loop of wire immersed in a region with magnetic field is given by:

where
B is the strength of the magnetic field
A is the area enclosed by the coil
is the angle between the direction of the magnetic field and the direction of the normal to the coil
From the equation above, we see that the magnetic flux is maximum when

So when the field is parallel to the normal to the coil (so, when it is perpendicular to the coil), therefore when:

So, the correct option is
B. 0 degrees
Answer:
d: mutualism
Explanation:
I'm guessing that means they're on mutual grounds so they don't mind sharing?
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts given by Malus regarding the Intensity of light.
From the law of Malus intensity can be defined as

Where
Angle From vertical of the axis of the polarizing filter
Intensity of the unpolarized light
The expression for the intensity of the light after passing through the first filter is given by

Replacing we have that


Re-arrange the equation,

Re-arrange to find \theta





The value of the angle from vertical of the axis of the second polarizing filter is equal to 30.2°