Answer:
True
Explanation:
This is a representation of Gauss law.
Gauss’s law does hold for moving charges, and in this respect Gauss’s law is more general than Coulomb’s law. In words, Gauss’s law states that: The net outward normal electric flux through any closed surface is proportional to the total electric charge enclosed within that closed surface. The law can be expressed mathematically using vector calculus in integral form and differential form, both are equivalent since they are related by the divergence theorem, also called Gauss’s theorem.
Answer:
the radii of curvature is 30 cm.
Explanation:
given,
object is place at = 45 cm
image appears at = 90 cm
focal length = ?
refractive index = 1.5
radii of curvature = ?


f = 30 cm
using lens formula





R = 30 cm
hence, the radii of curvature is 30 cm.
I think the answer would be : A. more powerful
The shorter the electromagnetic wave is, the closer it is to the electromagnetic core, which make it more powerful
hope this helps
because of the continnuity of quaternion energy.
As we know by Gauss's law that

so for line charge the gaussian surface is cylindrical in shape
so we will have

now by rearranging the terms

so here we will have to find the x component of electric field so it is given by above equation

here x = distance from the wire where we need to find electric field