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A furnace uses preheated air to improve its fuel efficiency. Determine the adiabatic flame temperature when the furnance is oper

balu736 [363]

Answer:

2543 k

Explanation:

This problem can be resolved by applying the first law of thermodynamics

<u>Determine the adiabatic flame temperature</u> when the furnace is operating at a mass air-fuel ratio of 16 for air preheated to 600 K

attached below is a detailed solution

cp = 1200

8 0

3 years ago

Air at 38°C and 97% relative humidity is to be cooled to 14°C and fed into a plant area at a rate of 510m3/min. (a) Calculate th

Katarina [22]

To develop the problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the ideal gas law, mass flow rate and total enthalpy.

The gas ideal law is given as,

$PV=mRT$

Where,

P = Pressure

V = Volume

m = mass

R = Gas Constant

T = Temperature

Our data are given by

$T_1 = 38\°C$

$T_2 = 14\°C$

$\eta = 97\%$

$\dot{v} = 510m^3/kg$

Note that the pressure to 38°C is 0.06626 bar

PART A) Using the ideal gas equation to calculate the mass flow,

$PV = mRT$

$\dot{m} = \frac{PV}{RT}$

$\dot{m} = \frac{0.6626*10^{5}*510}{287*311}$

$\dot{m} = 37.85kg/min$

Therfore the mass flow rate at which water condenses, then

$\eta = \frac{\dot{m_v}}{\dot{m}}$

Re-arrange to find $\dot{m_v}$

$\dot{m_v} = \eta*\dot{m}$

$\dot{m_v} = 0.97*37.85$

$\dot{m_v} = 36.72 kg/min$

PART B) Enthalpy is given by definition as,

$H= H_a +H_v$

Where,

$H_a$ = Enthalpy of dry air

$H_v$ = Enthalpy of water vapor

Replacing with our values we have that

$H=m*0.0291(38-25)+2500m_v$

$H = 37.85*0.0291(38-25)-2500*36.72$

$H = 91814.318kJ/min$

In the conversion system 1 ton is equal to 210kJ / min

$H = 91814.318kJ/min(\frac{1ton}{210kJ/min})$

$H = 437.2tons$

The cooling requeriment in tons of cooling is 437.2.

3 0

3 years ago

A carbon resistor has a resistance of 976 ohms at 0 degrees C. Determine its resistance at 89 degrees C

nignag [31]

Answer:

1028.1184 Ohms

Explanation:

<u>Given the following data;</u>

Initial resistance, Ro = 976 Ohms
Initial temperature, T1 = 0°C
Final temperature, T2 = 89°C

Assuming the temperature coefficient of resistance for carbon at 0°C is equal to 0.0006 per degree Celsius.

To find determine its new resistance, we would use the mathematical expression for linear resistivity;

$R_{89} = R_{0} + R_{0}(\alpha T)$

Substituting into the equation, we have;

$R_{89} = 976 + 976*(0.0006*89)$

$R_{89} = 976 + 976*(0.0534)$

$R_{89} = 976 + 52.1184$

$R_{89} = 1028.1184 \ Ohms$

5 0

3 years ago

2. There are three drawings that architects and designers use to indicate spaces. What are these drawing?

Zarrin [17]

Answer:

Architectural plans.

Explanation:

An architectural plan is called the drawings made by architects, civil engineers or designers of spaces or interiors, in which these professionals capture their building projects, organizing the distribution of the spaces to be used, the elements to be located in them and, fundamentally, to give construction planning a projection into reality. Thus, the plans help professionals to have a better understanding of the expected end result of the projects they are carrying out.

3 0

3 years ago

Suppose the working pressure for a boiler is 10 psig, then what is the corresponding absolute pressure?

yanalaym [24]

Answer:

The corresponding absolute pressure of the boiler is 24.696 pounds per square inch.

Explanation:

From Fluid Mechanics, we remember that absolute pressure ( $p_{abs}$ ), measured in pounds per square inch, is the sum of the atmospheric pressure and the working pressure (gauge pressure). That is: