Answer:
a) 0.036 J b) 0.036J c) 0.036 d) 1.9m/s e) 0.18 m
Explanation:
Mass of the dart = 0.02kg, the spring was compressed to 6cm
Work needed to compress the spring = 1/2*k*x ^2 where k is the force constant of the spring in N/m, x is the distance it was compressed in m
Work needed to compress the spring = 0.5 * 20* 0.06^2 since 6cm = 6 / 100 = 0.06 m
Work needed to compress the spring = 0.036J
b) the total energy stored in the spring = the work done to compress the spring = 0.036J
c) kinetic energy of the dart as it leaves the the spring = elastic potential energy stored in the spring = the work done in compressing the = 0.036J using the law of conservation of energy; energy is neither created nor destroyed but transformed from one form to another.
d) 1/2mv^2 = 0.036
mv^2 = 0.036*2
v^2 = 0.036*2 / 0.02 = 3.6
v = √3.6 = 1.897 approx 1.9m/s
e) kinetic energy of the dart = work done against gravity to get the body to height h
Work done against gravity = potential energy conserved at height = -mgh g is negative because the motion is upward while gravity acts downward
0.036 = 0.02 * 9.81 * h
0.036 / ( 0.02*9.81) = h
h = 0.18 m
Answer:
The displacement of the car after 6s is 43.2 m
Explanation:
Given;
velocity of the car, v = 12 m/s
acceleration of the car, a = -1.6 m/s² (backward acceleration)
time of motion, t = 6 s
The displacement of the car after 6s is given by the following kinematic equation;
d = ut + ¹/₂at²
d = (12 x 6) + ¹/₂(-1.6)(6)²
d = 72 - 28.8
d = 43.2 m
Therefore, the displacement of the car after 6s is 43.2 m
Answer:
x(t)=0.337sin((5.929t)
Explanation:
A frictionless spring with a 3-kg mass can be held stretched 1.6 meters beyond its natural length by a force of 90 newtons. If the spring begins at its equilibrium position, but a push gives it an initial velocity of 2 m/sec, find the position of the mass after t seconds.
Solution. Let x(t) denote the position of the mass at time t. Then x satisfies the differential equation
Definition of parameters
m=mass 3kg
k=force constant
e=extension ,m
ω =angular frequency
k=90/1.6=56.25N/m
ω^2=k/m= 56.25/1.6
ω^2=35.15625
ω=5.929
General solution will be
differentiating x(t)
dx(t)=-5.929c1sin(5.929t)+5.929c2cos(5.929t)
when x(0)=0, gives c1=0
dx(t0)=2m/s gives c2=0.337
Therefore, the position of the mass after t seconds is
x(t)=0.337sin((5.929t)
Answer:
When net force of zero acting on a ball which is at rest , then the object center of mass will not accelerate , but the object may begin to rotate .
Explanation:
Here when there is an object where several forces are acing upon are zero then the center of mass will not accelerate because we know that

Where
acceleration of center of mass
= net force = 0
So the acceleration of center of mass will be zero
But the torque ,may not be zero as torque is product of individual force and perpendicular force .
Since if torque is not equal to zero then the object may begin to rotate