Answer:
B
Explanation:
If you pass white light through a blue filter, then only blue color will appear on the other end. This is because a blue filter will only allow blue light through it. And will absorb other color. In other words the rest colors would disappear. Hence the camera would receive just blue light. This phenomenon is referred to as color by subtraction.
Answer:
The tension in the string is 
.
Explanation:
For a string with tension 
and linear density 
carrying a transverse wave at speed 
it is true that
solving for we get:
Now, the transverse wave covers the distance of 7.4mm in 0.88s, which means it's speed is
And it's linear density (mass per unit length) is
Therefore, the tension in the cord is
or in micro newtons
Addition of 2vector gives you 1large vector quantity
Answer:
v<em>min</em> = 0.23 m/s
Explanation:
The golf ball must travel a distance equal to its diameter in the time between blade arrivals to avoid being hit. If there are 12 blades and 12 blade openings and they have the same width, then each blade or opening is 1/24 of a circle of is 2π/24 = 0.26 radians across.
Therefore, the time between the edge of one blade moving out of the way and the next blade moving in the way is
time = angular distance/angular velocity
⇒ t = 0.26 rad / 1.35 rad/s = 0.194 s
The golf ball must get completely through the blade path in this time, so must move a distance equal to its diameter in 0.194 s, therefore the speed of the golf ball is
v =d/t
⇒ v = 0.045 m / 0.194 s = 0.23 m/s
Answer:
if this surface has a higher index than in the medium where the light travels, the reflected wave has a phase change of 180º
Explanation:
When a ray of light falls on a surface if this surface has a higher index than in the medium where the light travels, the reflected wave has a phase change of 180º this can be explained by Newton's third law, the light when arriving pushes the atoms of the medium that is more dense, and these atoms respond with a force of equal magnitude, but in the opposite direction.
When the fractional index is lower than that of the medium where the reflacted beam travels, notice a change in phase.
Also, when light penetrates the medium, it modifies its wavelength
λ = λ₀ / n
We take these two aspects into account, the condition for contributory interference is
d sin θ = (m + 1/2) λ
for destructive interference we have
d sin θ = m λ
in general this phenomenon is observed at 90º
2 d = (m +1/2) λ° / n
2nd = (m + ½) λ₀
