Explanation:
F net = 2+6-4 ( 2 and 6 N are in same direction so they get added, 4N in opposite direction so it will be subtracted)
F net=4 N
Option (ii) B is the correct option. The object on the moon has greater mass.
To resolve this, utilize the formulas Force = Mass * Acceleration.
The equation can be used to find the mass given the force in Newtons, using 9.8 m/s² for the acceleration of gravity of the earth and 1.6 m/s² for the moon.
Calculating the mass on earth:
30 N = 9.8 m/s² * mass
This results in a mass of 3.0 kg for the object on Earth.
Calculating the mass of the moon:
30 N = 1.6 m/s²2 * mass
Thus, the moon's object has a mass of 19. kg.
This can be explained by the fact that the earth has a stronger gravitational pull than the moon, producing more force per kilogram of mass. As a result, the moon's mass must be bigger to produce the same amount of force at a lower acceleration from gravity (1.6 m/s² vs. 9.8 m/s²).
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efficiency=work output/work input×100
since it exhausts(use up)3000j of heat that's the work input and the 1500j is the work input
efficiency=1500/3000×100
=50%
