Answer:
a) 
b) 
Explanation:
given,
n =1.5 for glass surface
n = 1 for air
incidence angle = 45°
using Fresnel equation of reflectivity of S and P polarized light

using snell's law to calculate θ t


a) 

b) 

Answer:
b) 900 W
Explanation:
The breaker trips when the current is equal to 20 A. The power (P) is the ddp (V) multiplied by the current. So, for the electric heater, the current is:
P = V*i
1500 = 120*i
i = 12.5 A
So, to become in 20 A, it's needed 7.5 A, which must come from the hairdryer. Its power must be:
P = 120*7.5
P = 900 W
The first rubber balloon was made by Professor Michael Faraday in 1824, out of two sheets of rubber whose edges were pressed together. Hot air balloonwas the balloon to make the first recorded manned flight. It was made by the Montgolfier brothers and launched on 21 November 1783.
Answer: 2. Solution A attains a higher temperature.
Explanation: Specific heat simply means, that amount of heat which is when supplied to a unit mass of a substance will raise its temperature by 1°C.
In the given situation we have equal masses of two solutions A & B, out of which A has lower specific heat which means that a unit mass of solution A requires lesser energy to raise its temperature by 1°C than the solution B.
Since, the masses of both the solutions are same and equal heat is supplied to both, the proportional condition will follow.
<em>We have a formula for such condition,</em>
.....................................(1)
where:
= temperature difference
- c= specific heat of the body
<u>Proving mathematically:</u>
<em>According to the given conditions</em>
- we have equal masses of two solutions A & B, i.e.

- equal heat is supplied to both the solutions, i.e.

- specific heat of solution A,

- specific heat of solution B,

&
are the change in temperatures of the respective solutions.
Now, putting the above values


Which proves that solution A attains a higher temperature than solution B.
Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
1) Pressure acting on the plug = Patm + P
Pressure = Patm + rho*g*h (Here h = D2)
Pressure = 101325 + 1000*9.8*7
Pressure = 169925 Pa
so, Force = PA
Force = 169925*pi*0.0152
Force = 120.1 N