Compound is a group of same molecules, Element is a group of same atoms and mixture is combination of two or more pure substances.
What are Molecules ?
Molecules are the combination of two or more different atoms combine in a fixed ratio.
Molecules can be independently founded.
Atoms are always founded in combined state and does not occurs independently except rare earth elements which belongs to 18th group of periodic table.
Chemicals are taken in compound state But they undergo chemical reaction individually in molecular level.
Hence, Compound is a group of same molecules, Element is a group of same atoms and mixture is combination of two or more pure substances.
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Answer:
Vapor pressure of water = 23.14torr
Explanation:
When you made a solution, vapor pressure decreases following Raoult's law:
<em>Where P is vapor pressure and X mole fraction</em>
As vapor pressure of water is 23.77torr we must find the mole fraction of water knowing the solution is 1.500m glucose (That is 1.500 moles of glucose per kg of water = 1000g of water).
1000g of H₂O are, in moles (Molar mass: 18.02g/mol):
1000g H₂O ₓ (1mole / 18.02g) = 55.5 moles of H₂O.
As we know now the solution contains 55.5 moles of water and 1.5 moles of glucose. Thus, mole fraction of water (Solvent) is:
Replacing in Raoult's law, pressure of water above the solution is:
<h3>Vapor pressure of water = 23.14torr</h3>
Answer:
1. 35 mg of H₃PO₄
2. 27 mol AlF₃; 82 mol F⁻
3. 300 mL of stock solution.
Explanation:
1. Preparing a solution of known molar concentration
Data:
V = 80 mL
c = 4.5 × 10⁻³ mol·L⁻¹
Calculations:
(a) Moles of H₃PO₄
Molar concentration = moles of solute/litres of solution
c = n/V
n = Vc = 0.080L × (4.5 × 10⁻³ mol/1 L) = 3.60 × 10⁻⁴ mol
(b) Mass of H₃PO₄
moles = mass/molar mass
n = m/MM
m = n × MM = 3.60 × 10⁻⁴ mol × (98 g/1 mol) = 0.035 g = 35 mg
(c) Procedure
Dissolve 35 mg of solid H₃PO₄ in enough water to make 80 mL of solution,
2. Moles of solute.
Data:
V = 4900 mL
c = 5.6 mol·L⁻¹
Calculations:
Moles of AlF₃ = cV = 4.9 L AlF₃ × (5.6 mol AlF₃/1L AlF₃) = 27 mol AlF₃
Moles of F⁻ = 27 mol AlF₃ × (3 mol F⁻/1 mol AlF₃) = 82 mol F⁻.
3. Dilution calculation
Data:
V₁= 750 mL; c₁ = 0.80 mol·L⁻¹
V₂ = ? ; c₂ = 2.0 mol·L⁻¹
Calculation:
V₁c₁ = V₂c₂
V₂ = V₁ × c₁/c₂ = 750 mL × (0.80/2.0) = 300 mL
Procedure:
Measure out 300 mL of stock solution. Then add 500 mL of water.
Because each color is refracted differently, each bends at a different angle, resulting in a fanning out and separation of white light into the colors of the spectrum. Water droplets in the air can act in a manner similar to that of a prism, separating the colors of sunlight to produce a spectrum known as a rainbow.
Answer:
Work done by the system = 4545 J
Explanation:
The expression for the calculation of work done is shown below as:
Where, P is the pressure
is the change in volume
From the question,
= 45 - 15 L = 30 L
P = 1.5 atm
Also, 1 atmL = 101 J
So,
(negative sign implies work is done by the system)
<u>Work done by the system = 4545 J</u>
