Electromagnetic, gravitational, distance
As they evolved and adapted, those of the fittest survived to reproduce. Those that did not adapt, died.
Answer: True
Refraction is a phenomenon in which the light bends or changes its direction (and changes the speed of propagation, as well) <u>when passing through a medium</u> with a refractive index
<u>different from the other medium. </u>
Where the Refractive index is a number that describes how fast light propagates through a medium or material:
Being
a relation between the speed of light in vacuum
and its speed in the other medium
.
It is important to note that in this process, the wavelength may be modified because it depends on the medium, however, the refracted ray of light does not change its frequency.
Hi, your question was incomplete, hence I am writing down the complete question below.
Q)The displacement x of a particle of rest mass m0, resulting from a constant force m0g along the x-axis, is
x= c2/g{[1+(gt/c)2]power0.5-1}
including relativistic effects. Find the displacement x as a power series in time t. Compare with the classical result.
Answer:
<h3>
Please refer to the attachment below.</h3>
Explanation:
<h3>Please refer to the attachment below for explanation.</h3>
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of lithium, 
It is accelerated through a potential difference, V = 224 V
Uniform magnetic field, B = 0.724 T
Applying the conservation of energy as :


q is the charge on an electron

v = 78608.58 m/s

To find the radius of the ion's path in the magnetic field. The centripetal force is balanced by the magnetic force as :



r = 0.0078 meters
So, the radius of the path of the ion is 0.0078 meters. Hence, this is the required solution.