It will be 49 Newtons of force in the down direction. To find the force in newtons, you multiply the mass (5 kg) by the gravity (which if 9.8).
Givens
=====
V
= 4.00 L
T
= 273oK We're assuming the temperature does not change, just the
pressure.
n
= 0.864 moles
R
= 8.314 joules / mole * oK
P
= ?????
Formula
======
PV
= n*R*T
P
= n*R*T/V
P
= 0.864 * 8.314 * 273 / 4
P
= 490 kpa
You
have to add 1.6 – 0.864 = 0.736 moles of gas.
We
have to assume that the temperature and pressure remain the same when
we add the 0.736 moles of gas. We are now looking for the volume.
PV
= n*R*T
<span>
V
= 0.736 * 8.314 * 273 / 490</span>
V
= 3.41 L Remember this is at about 4 atmospheres so we have to
convert to Standard Pressure.
Total
Volume = 3.41 + 4.00 = 4.41
V1
* P1 = V2 * P2
P1
= 490 kPa
P2
= 101 kPa
V1
= 7.41 L
V2
= ????
<span>
<span>
7.41*
490 = V2 * 101
V2
= 7.41 * 490 / 101
V2
= 35.94 L
</span>
</span>
<span>You
had 4 L now you need 31.94 more.</span>
