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inna [77]
2 years ago
10

5. Find the velocity of a train that traveled 75 km in 35 minutes. (answer

Physics
1 answer:
iogann1982 [59]2 years ago
3 0

75km=75000m

35min=2100 seconds

Velocity=Displacement/Time

=75000/2100

=750/21

=35.71 m/s

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A big olive (* - 0.50 kg) lies at the origin of an xy coordinate system, and a big BrazlI nut (M - 1.5^kg) lie^s at the point (1
Afina-wow [57]

The <em>estimated</em> displacement of the center of mass of the olive is \overrightarrow{\Delta r} = -0.046\,\hat{i} -0.267\,\hat{j}\,[m].

<h3>Procedure - Estimation of the displacement of the center of mass of the olive</h3>

In this question we should apply the definition of center of mass and difference between the coordinates for <em>dynamic</em> (\vec r) and <em>static</em> conditions (\vec r_{o}) to estimate the displacement of the center of mass of the olive (\overrightarrow{\Delta r}):

\vec r - \vec r_{o} = \left[\frac{\Sigma\limits_{i=1}^{2}r_{i,x}\cdot(m_{i}\cdot g + F_{i, x})}{\Sigma \limits_{i =1}^{2}(F_{i,x}+m_{i}\cdot g)} ,\frac{\Sigma\limits_{i=1}^{2}r_{i,y}\cdot(m_{i}\cdot g + F_{i, y})}{\Sigma \limits_{i =1}^{2}(F_{i,y}+m_{i}\cdot g)} \right]-\left(\frac{\Sigma\limits_{i=1}^{2}r_{i,x}\cdot m_{i}\cdot g}{\Sigma \limits_{i= 1}^{2} m_{i}\cdot g}, \frac{\Sigma\limits_{i=1}^{2}r_{i,y}\cdot m_{i}\cdot g}{\Sigma \limits_{i= 1}^{2} m_{i}\cdot g}\right) (1)

Where:

  • r_{i, x} - x-Coordinate of the i-th element of the system, in meters.
  • r_{i,y} - y-Coordinate of the i-th element of the system, in meters.
  • F_{i,x} - x-Component of the net force applied on the i-th element, in newtons.
  • F_{i,y} - y-Component of the net force applied on the i-th element, in newtons.
  • m_{i} - Mass of the i-th element, in kilograms.
  • g - Gravitational acceleration, in meters per square second.

If we know that \vec r_{1} = (0, 0)\,[m], \vec r_{2} = (1, 2)\,[m], \vec F_{1} = (0, 3)\,[N], \vec F_{2} = (-3, -2)\,[N], m_{1} = 0.50\,kg, m_{2}  = 1.50\,kg and g = 9.807\,\frac{kg}{s^{2}}, then the displacement of the center of mass of the olive is:

<h3>Dynamic condition\vec{r} = \left[\frac{(0)\cdot (0.50)\cdot (9.807)+(0)\cdot (0) + (1)\cdot (1.50)\cdot (9.807) + (1)\cdot (-3)}{(0.50)\cdot (9.807) + 0 + (1.50)\cdot (9.807)+(-3)}, \frac{(0)\cdot (0.50)\cdot (9.807) + (0)\cdot (3) + (2)\cdot (1.50)\cdot (9.807) +(2) \cdot (-2)}{(0.50)\cdot (9.807) + (3)+(1.50)\cdot (9.807)+(-2)}  \right]\vec r = (0,704, 1.233)\,[m]</h3>

<h3>Static condition</h3><h3>\vec{r}_{o} = \left[\frac{(0)\cdot (0.50)\cdot (9.807) + (1)\cdot (1.50)\cdot (9.807)}{(0.50)\cdot (9.807) + (1.50)\cdot (9.807)}, \frac{(0)\cdot (0.50)\cdot (9.807) + (2)\cdot (1.50)\cdot (9.807)}{(0.50)\cdot (9.807)+(1.50)\cdot (9.807)}  \right]</h3><h3>\vec r_{o} = \left(0.75, 1.50)\,[m]</h3><h3 /><h3>Displacement of the center of mass of the olive</h3>

\overrightarrow{\Delta r} = \vec r - \vec r_{o}

\overrightarrow{\Delta r} = (0.704-0.75, 1.233-1.50)\,[m]

\overrightarrow{\Delta r} = (-0.046, -0.267)\,[m]

The <em>estimated</em> displacement of the center of mass of the olive is \overrightarrow{\Delta r} = -0.046\,\hat{i} -0.267\,\hat{j}\,[m]. \blacksquare

To learn more on center of mass, we kindly invite to check this verified question: brainly.com/question/8662931

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If you drop a bouncing ball from a height of 40 centimeters, explain why it can only bounce back up to a height of less than 40
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Due to energy loss while collision ball will not reach to same height while if there is no energy loss then in that case ball will reach to same height

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So the ball will left rebound with smaller energy and hence it will reach to height less than the initial height

While if we assume that there is no energy loss during collision then in that case ball will reach to same height again

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