Answer: time taken to charge to 95%
t = -5.80[ln(1-0.95)]
t = 17.38ms
Explanation:
For an RC Charging circuit
Where Vs
Vc = Vs (1 - e^(-t/RC))
Vc/Vs = 1 - e^(-t/RC)
-t/RC = ln(1 - Vc/Vs)
t = -RC[ln(1 - Vc/Vs)] and RC = k = -t/ln(1 - Vc/Vs)
Where ;
Vc = voltage across the capacitor
Vs = voltage supply
t = charging time = 2.5ms
k = RC = time constant.
Vc/Vs = 0.35
To calculate the time constant k;
k = -t/ln(1- Vc/Vs)
k = -2.5/ln(1-0.35)
k = 5.80ms
time taken to charge to 95%
t = -5.80[ln(1-0.95)]
t = 17.38ms
The answer is Geological Process
<u>First law of thermodynamics:</u>
- It states that <em>"Energy neither be created nor it can be destroyed". </em>simply it converts one form of energy into another form.
- It is also known as<em> "law of conservation of energy"</em>
<u>Limitations of First law</u>
- It doesn't provide a clear idea about the direction of transfer of heat.
- It doesn't provide the information that how much heat energy converted inti work.
- Its not given any practical applications.
<u>II law of thermodynamics:</u>
It states that <em>"the total entropy of the system can never decrease over time"</em>
It is strongly proved by two laws, they are
<em>1. Kelvin-plank statement:</em>
He stated that "any engine does not give 100% efficiency". It violates the Perpetual motion of machine II kind<em>(PMM-II).</em>
<em>2. Classius statement: </em>
<em> </em><em> It states that "Heat always flows from high temperature body to low temperature body, without aid of external energy". </em>
<em> Also it stated that " Heat can also be transferred from low temperature body to high temperature body, by the aid of an external energy".</em>
<em>Applications of II law: </em>
<em>Refrigeration &Air conditioning, Heat transfer, I.C. engines, etc.</em>
Answer: the average position of all the parts of the system, weighted according to their masses.
Explanation:
Radio waves are used in cell phone wireless communication by this: Radio waves are released from the cell phone and travel to satellites in the stratosphere. After they reach the satellite, they are redirected to the recipient of the call/text.
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