Explanation:
Dark Energy is a property of the entire universe. And the universe is roughly made up of 68% of this dark energy whereas dark matter makes up 27% of the universe matter.
The influence of the dark matter shows in the individual galaxies whereas dark energy acts only on the entire universe. dark matter is responsible for the gravity effect on the plants and the heavenly bodies which produces gravity force. But the dark energy is known as the anti gravity force as it is responsible for the expansion of the universe. Dark matter attracts and produces an attractive force while dark energy repels and produces a repulsive force.
Scientist believe that they exists to account for the very fact that gravity holds all the heavenly bodies and the galaxies together. They are even responsible for the fluctuation in Cosmic Microwave background. Researchers and scientist firmly believe that all the visible matter that exists may not have enough gravitational pull to hold everything together in the galaxies. And also the expanding universe strongly proves that dark energy exists in the universe.
I can think of two possible and logical questions for the problem given. First, you can calculate for the maximum height reached by the blue ball. Second, you can compute the length of time for the two balls to be at the same height. If so, the solution are as follows:
When the object is thrown upwards or when the object is dropped from a height, the only force acting upon it is the gravitational force. Because of this, it simplifies equations of motion.
1. For the maximum height, the equation is
H = v₀²/2g
where
v₀ is the initial speed
g is the acceleration due to gravity equal to 9.81 m/s²
For the blue ball, v₀ = 21.8 m/s. Substituting the values:
H = (21.8 m/s)²/2(9.81m/s²)
H = 24.22 m
The maximum height reached by the blue ball is 24.22 m + 0.9 = 25.12 m.
2. For this, you equate the y values of both balls:
y for red ball = y for blue ball
v₀t + 0.5gt² = v₀t + 0.5gt²
(10.4 m/s)t + 0.5(9.81 m/s²)(t²) + 26.6 m = (21.8 m/s)t + 0.5(9.81 m/s²)(t²) + 0.9 m
Solving for t,
t = 2.25 seconds
Thus, the two balls would be at the same height after 2.25 seconds.
When Object is at zero height, and there is no potential energy possess by the object then it exerts Greatest Kinetic energy in it's whole Journey
Hope this helps!
