The diameter of the column of the water as it hits the bucket is 4.04 cm
The equation of continuity occurs in the fluid system and it asserts that the inflow and the outflow of the volume rate at the inlet and at the outlet of the system are equal.
By using the kinematics equation to determine the speed of the water in the bucket and applying the equation of continuity to estimate the diameter of the column, we have the following;
Using the kinematics equation:




From the equation of continuity:







Since diameter = 2r;
∴
The diameter of the column of the water is:
= 2(2.02) cm
= 4.04 cm
Learn more about the equation of continuity here:
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Answer:
The acceleration of the train is 5 m/s².
Explanation:
Given:
let the initial velocity of a train = 5 m/s and
final velocity of a train = 45 m/s
time taken = 8 s
To find:
acceleration: ?
Solution:
We define acceleration as change in velocity per unit time that is the difference between the final velocity and initial velocity divided by time.

On substituting the above values we get the required acceleration

Therefore,the acceleration of the train is 5 m/s².
The question is incomplete. Here is the complete question.
Three crtaes with various contents are pulled by a force Fpull=3615N across a horizontal, frictionless roller-conveyor system.The group pf boxes accelerates at 1.516m/s2 to the right. Between each adjacent pair of boxes is a force meter that measures the magnitude of the tension in the connecting rope. Between the box of mass m1 and the box of mass m2, the force meter reads F12=1387N. Between the box of mass m2 and box of mass m3, the force meter reads F23=2304N. Assume that the ropes and force meters are massless.
(a) What is the total mass of the three boxes?
(b) What is the mass of each box?
Answer: (a) Total mass = 2384.5kg;
(b) m1 = 915kg;
m2 = 605kg;
m3 = 864.5kg;
Explanation: The image of the boxes is described in the picture below.
(a) The system is moving at a constant acceleration and with a force Fpull. Using Newton's 2nd Law:




Total mass of the system of boxes is 2384.5kg.
(b) For each mass, analyse each box and make them each a free-body diagram.
<u>For </u>
<u>:</u>
The only force acting On the
box is force of tension between 1 and 2 and as all the system is moving at a same acceleration.


= 915kg
<u>For </u>
<u>:</u>
There are two forces acting on
: tension caused by box 1 and tension caused by box 3. Positive referential is to the right (because it's the movement's direction), so force caused by 1 is opposing force caused by 3:


= 605kg
<u>For </u>
<u>:</u>


= 864.5kg