The stratosphere is the layer above the troposphere
Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
According to ohm's law, the relationship between voltage, resistance, and current is that current passing through a conductor is directly proportional to the voltage over resistance.
Mathematically, I = 
From this relationship we can see that when we decrease the voltage, and do not change the resistance, the current will also decrease. As current is directly proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance.
Answer:
The time elapsed at the spacecraft’s frame is less that the time elapsed at earth's frame
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The distance between earth and Retah is 
Here c is the peed of light with value 
The time taken to reach Retah from earth is 
The velocity of the spacecraft is mathematically evaluated as

substituting values


The time elapsed in the spacecraft’s frame is mathematically evaluated as

substituting value
![T = 90000 * \sqrt{ 1 - \frac{[2.4*10^{8}]^2}{[3.0*10^{8}]^2} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T%20%20%3D%20%2090000%20%2A%20%20%5Csqrt%7B%201%20-%20%20%5Cfrac%7B%5B2.4%2A10%5E%7B8%7D%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5B3.0%2A10%5E%7B8%7D%5D%5E2%7D%20%7D)

=> 
So The time elapsed at the spacecraft’s frame is less that the time elapsed at earth's frame
As per bernoulli's principle

here
= pressure upwards
= pressure downwards
= velocity of air upwards
= velocity of air downwards
now from this equation we can say that the pressure difference will be

now the force due to this pressure difference will be

so this is the above force which is given above
Answer:
this is for the ppl who delete my answer
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Explanation: