All categories

2 years ago

Write short notes on proper management of sewage and garbage

Physics

1 answer:

vladimir2022 [97]2 years ago

8 0

Explanation:

Waste management (or waste disposal) includes the processes and actions required to manage waste from its inception to its final disposal.[1] This includes the collection, transport, treatment and disposal of waste, together with monitoring and regulation of the waste management process and waste-related laws, technologies, economic mechanisms. Proper management of waste is important for building sustainable and liveable cities, but it remains a challenge for many developing countries and cities. A report found that effective waste management is relatively expensive, usually comprising 20%–50% of municipal budgets. Operating this essential municipal service requires integrated systems that are efficient, sustainable, and socially supported.[6] A large portion of waste management practices deal with municipal solid waste (MSW) which is the bulk of the waste that is created by household, industrial, and commercial activity.[7] Measures of waste management include measures for integrated techno-economic mechanisms[8] of a circular economy, effective disposal facilities, export and import control[9][10] and optimal sustainable design of products that are produced.

You might be interested in

4.Give at least three examples from everyday life where an inclined plane is used to reduce the effort force needed to accomplis

olga nikolaevna [1]

1. A wheelchair ramp. Instead of using lifting force on the wheelchair, You use push or pull force on it.

2. A slide. Instead of throwing down an item, It uses gravitational potential energy make an object "move" down the slide.

3.A screw. It's reducing the force by twisting the screw out of something instead of pulling it out. (Sorry about my bad grammar).

5 0

3 years ago

What is the magnitude of your displacement when you follow directions that tell you to walk 225 m in one direction, make a 90° t

Gekata [30.6K]

Start by facing East. Your first displacement is the vector

d₁ = (225 m) i

Turning 90º to the left makes you face North, and walking 350 m in this direction gives the second displacement,

d₂ = (350 m) j

Turning 30º to the right would have you making an angle of 60º North of East, so that walking 125 m gives the third displacement,

d₃ = (125 m) (cos(60º) i + sin(60º) j )

d₃ ≈ (62.5 m) i + (108.25 m) j

The net displacement is

d = d₁ + d₂ + d₃

d ≈ (287.5 m) i + (458.25 m) j

and its magnitude is

|| d || = √[ (287.5 m)² + (458.25 m)² ] ≈ 540.973 m ≈ 541 m

7 0

3 years ago

The current in a wire varies with time according to the relationship 1=55A−(0.65A/s2)t2. (a) How many coulombs of charge pass a

mario62 [17]

Answer:

(A) Q = 321.1C (B) I = 42.8A

Explanation:

(a)Given I = 55A−(0.65A/s2)t²

I = dQ/dt

dQ = I×dt

To get an expression for Q we integrate with respect to t.

So Q = ∫I×dt =∫[55−(0.65)t²]dt

Q = [55t – 0.65/3×t³]

Q between t=0 and t= 7.5s

Q = [55×(7.5 – 0) – 0.65/3(7.5³– 0³)]

Q = 321.1C

(b) For a constant current I in the same time interval

I = Q/t = 321.1/7.5 = 42.8A.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

In which of the two situations described is more energy transferred?

Furkat [3]

Answer:

More energy is transferred in situation A

Explanation:

Each of the situations are analyzed as follows;

Situation A

The temperature of the cup of hot chocolate = 40 °C

The temperature of the interior of the freezer in which the chocolate is placed = -20 °C

We note that at 0°C, the water in the chocolate freezes

The energy transferred by the chocolate to the freezer before freezing is given approximately as follows;

E₁ = m×c₁×ΔT₁

Where;

m = The mass of the chocolate

c₁ = The specific heat capacity of water = 4.184 kJ/(kg·K)

ΔT₁ = The change in temperature from 40 °C to 0°C

Therefore, we have;

E₁ = m×4.184×(40 - 0) = 167.360·m kJ

The heat the coffee gives to turn to ice is given as follows;

E₂ = m· $H_f$

Where;

$H_f$ = The latent heat of fusion = 334 kJ/kg

∴ E₂ = m × 334 kJ/kg = 334·m kJ

The heat required to cool the frozen ice to -20 °C is given as follows;

E₃ = m·c₂·ΔT₂

Where;

c₂ = The specific heat capacity of ice = 2.108 kJ/(kg·K)

Therefore, we have;

E₃ = m × 2.108 ×(0 - (-20)) = 42.16

E₃ = 42.16·m kJ/(kg·K)

The total heat transferred = (167.360 + 334 + 42.16)·m kJ/(kg·K) = 543.52·m kJ/(kg·K)

Situation B

The temperature of the cup of hot chocolate = 90 °C

The temperature of the room in which the chocolate is placed = 25 °C

The heat transferred by the hot cup of coffee, E, is given as follows;

E = m×4.184×(90 - 25) = 271.96

∴ E = 271.96 kJ/(kg·K)

Therefore, the total heat transferred in situation A is approximately twice the heat transferred in situation B and is therefore more than the heat transferred in situation B

Energy transferred in situation A = 543.52 kJ/(kg·K)

Energy transferred in situation B = 271.96 kJ/(kg·K)

Energy transferred in situation A ≈ 2 × Energy transferred in situation B

∴ Energy transferred in situation A > Energy transferred in situation B.

3 0

3 years ago

The mass of a hot-air balloon and its cargo (not including the air inside) is 170 kg. The air outside is at 10.0°C and 101 kPa.

scoundrel [369]

Answer:

108.37°C

Explanation:

P₁ = Initial pressure = 101 kPa

V₁ = Initial volume = 530 m³

T₁ = Initial temperature = 10°C = 10+273.15 =283.15 K

P₂ = Final pressure = 101 kPa (because it is open to atmosphere)

V₂ = Final volume = 530 m³

P₁V₁ = n₁RT₁

⇒101×530 = n₁RT₁

⇒53530 J = n₁RT₁

P₂V₂ = n₂RT₂

⇒53530 J = n₂RT₂

$\frac{m_1}{m_2}=\frac{\rho V_1}{\rho V_1-170}\\\Rightarrow \frac{m_1}{m_2}=\frac{1.244\times 530}{1.244\times 530-170}=1.347\\\Rightarrow \frac{m_1}{m_2}=1.347\\\Rightarrow \frac{n_1}{n_2}=1.347$

Dividing the first two equations we get

$1=\frac{n_1}{n_2}\frac{T_1}{T_2}\\\Rightarrow 1=1.347\frac{283.15}{T_2}\\\Rightarrow T_2=1.347\times 283.15= 381.52\ K$

∴Temperature must the air in the balloon be warmed before the balloon will lift off is 381.25-273.15 = 108.37°C

8 0

3 years ago

Write short notes on proper management of sewage and garbage​

Write short notes on proper management of sewage and garbage