Answer:
Deltoid Force, 
Additional Information:
Some numerical information are missing from the question. However, I will derive the formula to calculate the force of the deltoid muscle. All you need to do is insert the necessary information and calculate.
Explanation:
The deltoid muscle is the one keeping the hand arm in position. We have two torques that apply to the rotating of the arm.
1. The torque about the point in the shoulder for the deltoid muscle,
2. The torque of the arm,
Assuming the arm is just being stretched and there is no rotation going on,
= 0
= 0
⇒ 

Where,
is radius of the deltoid
is the force of the deltiod
is the angle of the deltiod
is the radius of the arm
is the force of the arm ,
which is the mass of the arm and acceleration due to gravity
is the angle of the arm
The force of the deltoid muscle is,

but
,
∴ 
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Energy is the ability to do work.<span />
Answer:
wave changes its path from its initial direction so this phenomenon is known as Refraction of wave
Explanation:
When wave travels from one medium to other medium the due to change in the speed of the wave propagation it deviates from its initial path.
The deviation of the wave from its initial path is known as refraction of wave
Here we can see that wave incident on medium 1 with some angle with the boundary
Then it enters into other medium and then travels in other direction
So here wave changes its path from its initial direction so this phenomenon is known as Refraction of wave