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Marizza181 [45]
3 years ago
12

what is the effect of using higher concentration of sodium hydrogen carbonate on the rate of reaction?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alex3 years ago
7 0
Increasing the concentration of one or more reactants will often increase the rate of reaction. This occurs because a higher concentration of a reactant will lead to more collisions of that reactant in a specific time period.

Reaction rate increases with concentration, as described by the rate law and explained by collision theory. As reactant concentration increases, the frequency of collision increases. The rate of gaseous reactions increases with pressure, which is, in fact, equivalent to an increase in concentration of the gas.
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Hydrogen produced from a hydrolysis reaction was collected over water and the following data was compiled.
Shkiper50 [21]

Answer:

  • 0.00358 mol

Explanation:

<u>1) Data:</u>

a) V = 93.90 ml

b) T = 28°C

c) P₁ = 744 mmHg

d) P₂ = 28.25 mmHg

d) n = ?

<u>2) Conversion of units</u>

a) V = 93.90 ml × 1.000 liter / 1,000 ml = 0.09390 liter

b) T = 28°C = 28 + 273.15 K = 301.15 K

c) P₁ = 744 mmHg × 1 atm / 760 mmHg = 0.9789 atm

d) P₂ = 28.5 mmHg × 1 atm / 760 mmHg = 0.0375 atm

<u>3) Chemical principles and formulae</u>

a) The total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of each gas. Hence, the partical pressure of the hydrogen gas collected is equal to the total pressure less the vapor pressure of water.

b) Ideal gas equation: pV = nRT

<u>4) Solution:</u>

a) Partial pressure of hydrogen gas: 0.9789 atm - 0.0375 atm = 0.9414 atm

b) Moles of hygrogen gas:

pV = nRT ⇒ n = pV / (RT) =

n =  (0.9414 atm × 0.09390 liter) / (0.0821 atm-liter /K-mol × 301.15K) =

n = 0.00358 mol (which is rounded to 3 significant figures) ← answer

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Lipids are soluble in a class of solvents called????
dsp73

Lipids are in a class called fat or lipid solvents.

6 0
3 years ago
Consider the following electron configurations to answer the questions that follow: (i) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1 (ii) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 (ii
Ahat [919]

Option (i) would have the highest 2nd Ionization Energy.

Option (i) is Sodium.

Can be Written as 2, 8 , 1

For its 1st Ionization energy... It'd be extremely easy to remove that Electron cos its on the outermost shell.

Now After Removing that Electron...

Sodium's Electronic Configuration Reduces to that of Neon Which is 2, 8.

Neon has a very stable Octet.

It would take an ENORMOUS amount of energy to break its Octet stability... that is... Remove 1 electron from its Octet.

So

Option (i) [Sodium] has the highest 2nd Ionization Energy

6 0
3 years ago
Why the partial charge on H in HF is more positive than the partial charge on H in HBr
erik [133]
Because fluorine has a higher electronegativity
8 0
3 years ago
Which process is occurring when rocks under Earth's surface become hot liquid magma?
zepelin [54]

Answer:

Explanation:

Cuando se encuentra en el interior de la tierra es nombrado concretamente magma y lava cuando es expulsada a la superficie. ... comienza a fundirse y el final de fusión (punto líquido) la roca esta parcialmente fundida. ... por su color oscuro, son más calientes que los magmas ácidos o félsicos (claros)

8 0
3 years ago
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