<u>Charge:</u>
An electron has a negative charge and a <em>n</em>eutron has a <em>n</em>eutral charge.
<u>Size:</u>
Electrons have a really small mass whereas the neutron has a mass of about 1 amu.
<u>Location:</u>
Neutrons are found in center of an atom, but electrons are around it.
<u>Number:</u>
The number of electrons and neutrons in atom varies.
The balanced equation for the above reaction is;
4NH₃ + 7O₂ --> 4NO₂ + 6H₂O
stoichiometry of NH₃ to NO₂ is 4:4
the number of NH₃ moles consumed are - 4.0 g / 17 g/mol = 0.24 mol
number of NH₃ moles reacted are equivalent to number of NO₂ moles formed
therefore number of NO₂ moles formed - 0.24 mol x 46 g/mol = 11.04 g
mass of NO₂ formed is 11.04 g
Water is called the "universal solvent" because it is capable of dissolving more substances than any other liquid. This is important to every living thing on earth. It means that wherever water goes, either through the air, the ground, or through our bodies, it takes along valuable chemicals, minerals, and nutrients.
Answer:
0.109 g.
Explanation:
Equation of the reaction:
Na3PO4 + 3HCl --> 3NaCl + H3PO4
Number of moles of HCl = molar concentration × volume
= 0.1 × 0.04
= 0.004 mol.
By stoichiometry, 1 mole of Na3PO4 neutralises 3 moles of HCl. Therefore, number of moles of Na3PO4 = 0.004/3
= 0.0013 mol
Mass of Na3PO4 = molar mass × number of moles
= 0.0013 × 164
= 0.219 g
Since 50% of Na3PO4 was present in the sample. Let 100 g be the total mass of the substance
= 0.219 × 50 g/100 g
= 0.109 g.
