Answer:
Option B is correct
Explanation:
Let
Higher temperature =
Lower temperature = 
We know that COP is given by

We see that COP is depends only on the temperature difference & Temperature difference is maximum for the Carnot cycle.
Therefore the COP of reversible refrigeration cycle is always less then the COP of an irreversible refrigeration cycle when each operates between the same two thermal reservoirs.
Therefore option B is correct
Answer:
C. Horizontal
Explanation:
The type of cylinder arrangement that is shown in the figure is "Horizontal"
The arrangement is actually horizontal which is known to be horizontally opposed engine. Such engine is known as flat engine. It's a piston engine that has the cylinders located on either side of a crankshaft. It is usually located at the central crankshaft. This type of engine has performance advantage over others.
Answer: Volume= 1.16 yd³
Explanation:
We are given the in-situ moisture content= 18% and moist unit weight= 105 pcf
First we find out the dry unit weight
Dry unit weight= Moist unit weight / (1+ moisture content)
Dry unit weight= 
Dry unit weight= 88.983 pcf
Now, to find the volume ( in terms of each cubic yard i.e 1 yd³ we have
Volume = Dry unit weight compacted / Dry unit weight (in-situ) * 1 yd³
Volume= 
Volume= 1.16 yd³
To solve this problem we will use the Froude number that relates the Forces of Inertia with the Forces of Gravity. There will be jump in the downstream only if Froude Number (Fr) is greater than 1 at upstream. Our values are given as,

Then the velocity would be:

The number of Froude is given as,

Where,
V = Velocity
g = Gravity
D = Diameter
Replacing we have that

There will be no Jump, correct answer is B.
To develop the problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the ideal gas law, mass flow rate and total enthalpy.
The gas ideal law is given as,

Where,
P = Pressure
V = Volume
m = mass
R = Gas Constant
T = Temperature
Our data are given by




Note that the pressure to 38°C is 0.06626 bar
PART A) Using the ideal gas equation to calculate the mass flow,




Therfore the mass flow rate at which water condenses, then

Re-arrange to find 



PART B) Enthalpy is given by definition as,

Where,
= Enthalpy of dry air
= Enthalpy of water vapor
Replacing with our values we have that



In the conversion system 1 ton is equal to 210kJ / min


The cooling requeriment in tons of cooling is 437.2.