Answer:
Option B is correct
Explanation:
Let
Higher temperature =
Lower temperature =
We know that COP is given by
We see that COP is depends only on the temperature difference & Temperature difference is maximum for the Carnot cycle.
Therefore the COP of reversible refrigeration cycle is always less then the COP of an irreversible refrigeration cycle when each operates between the same two thermal reservoirs.
Therefore option B is correct
Answer:
Maximum number that can be represented by 13 bits is 8192 Instructions
Explanation:
number of instructions = 1000
number of bits = log(1000) x number of register
= 6 bits
Since the complete instruction must have 32 bits, then
remaining number of bits = 32 - 6 = 236
number of registers in instruction = 2
number of bits per register = 26/2 = 13
Maximum number that can be represented by 13 bits =
= 2¹³ = 8192
Answer:
the rate of entropy change of the air is -0.1342 kW/K
the assumptions made in solving this problem
- Air is an ideal gas.
- the process is isothermal ( internally reversible process ). the change in internal energy is 0.
- It is a steady flow process
- Potential and Kinetic energy changes are negligible.
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
From the first law of thermodynamics;
dQ = dU + dW ------ let this be equation 1
where dQ is the heat transfer, dU is internal energy and dW is the work done.
from the question, the process is isothermal ( internally reversible process )
Thus, the change in internal energy is 0
dU = 0
given that; Air is compressed by a 40-kW compressor from P1 to P2
since it is compressed, dW = -40 kW
we substitute into equation 1
dQ = 0 + ( -40 kW )
dQ = -40 kW
Now, change in entropy of air is;
ΔS = dQ / T
given that T = 25 °C = ( 25 + 273.15 ) K = 298.15 K
so we substitute
ΔS = -40 kW / 298.15 K
ΔS = -0.13416 ≈ -0.1342 kW/K
Therefore, the rate of entropy change of the air is -0.1342 kW/K
the assumptions made in solving this problem
- Air is an ideal gas.
- the process is isothermal ( internally reversible process ). the change in internal energy is 0.
- It is a steady flow process
- Potential and Kinetic energy changes are negligible.