<span>A. positive ions : Positive ions are formed when a neutral atom loses electrons. When neutral atoms lose electrons, the ions formed are always smaller than the neutral atoms.
B. negative ions : Yes. When the neutral atoms gain electrons to form negative ions, they always become larger, because the addition of one electron increases the electrostatic repulsion of the outermost electrons, forcing them to drift apart.
C. cations No. Cation is the same that positive ion.
D. none of the above
</span>
We know the law of conservation of mass
- It states that mass is neither formed nor destroyed in any chemical reaction.
- Mass of reactants=Mass of products.
Here
- Mg and I_2 are reactants
- MgI_2 is product with some yield.
- Mass of reactants=10+60.0=70.0g
- Mass of MgI_2=53.88g
- Mass of yield=Product-MgI_2=70-53.88=16.12g
Lets find the percentage
Answer:
5 moles of oxygen are required.
Explanation:
Given data:
Moles of O₂ required = ?
Moles of H₂ present = 10 mol
Solution:
Chemical equation:
O₂ + 2H₂ → 2H₂O
Now we will compare the moles of oxygen and hydrogen.
H₂ : O₂
2 : 1
10 : 1/2×10 = 5 mol
5 moles of oxygen are required.
Answer:
The biological significance is that it is the normal human body temperature and also the optimum temperature of the enzyme.
Explanation:
- Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up the rate of chemical reactions.
- Enzymes catalyze specific reactions by working on a specific substrate to convert it into a product.
- The rate of enzyme activity depends on several factors which include pH, temperature, substrate concentration, and enzyme concentration among others.
- Enzymes work best at a specific pH and temperature known as optimum pH and optimum temperature respectively.
- In this case, enzyme amylase works best at a temperature of 37° C which is equivalent to the normal human body temperature.
