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kvasek [131]
2 years ago
8

What bond vibrations and stretching frequencies should you observe in the IR spectrum of caffeine?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Margarita [4]2 years ago
3 0
  • The bond vibrations that can be observed in the IR spectrum of caffeine :

i) asymmetric, ii) symmetric, iii) wagging, iv) twisting, v) scissoring, vi) rocking

  • while the observable stretching frequencies are ; 1700, 1300, 2900, 1500 and 3000.

Caffeine is a polyatomic molecule ( contains more than two atoms bonded via covalent bonds )  therefore its atoms can vibrate in three dimensions ( x, y, z ).therefore the bond vibrations that can be observed in the IR spectrum of caffeine are :  asymmetric, symmetric, wagging, twisting, scissoring, and rocking.

The observable stretching frequencies that are in the IR spectrum of caffeine ; C = O is 1700 ,  C - H is 1300,  C -H is 2900,  C -N is 1500, and N -H = 3000.

Hence we can conclude The bond vibrations that can be observed in the IR spectrum of caffeine : i) asymmetric, ii) symmetric, iii) wagging, iv) twisting, v) scissoring, vi) rocking and the observable stretching frequencies are ; 1700, 1300, 2900, 1500 and 3000.

Learn more : brainly.com/question/13184210

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Determine the mass of carbon iv oxide ,produced on burning 104g of ethyne​
mars1129 [50]

163 grams (3 sig. fig.).

<h3>Explanation</h3>
  • Formula of <em>carbon(IV) oxide</em> (a.k.a. carbon dioxide): \text{CO}_2.
  • Molar mass of \text{CO}_2: \underbrace{12.01}_{\text{C}} + 2\times\underbrace{16.00}_{\text{O}}=44.01\;\text{g}\cdot\text{mol}^{-1}.
  • Formula of ethyne: structural \text{H}-\text{C}\equiv\text{C}-\text{H} or molecular \text{C}_2\text{H}_2.
  • Molar mass of \text{C}_2\text{H}_2: 2\times\underbrace{12.01}_{\text{C}}+2 \times\underbrace{16.00}_{\text{O}} = 56.02\;\text{g}\cdot\text{mol}^{-1}.

All carbon atoms in that 104 grams of ethyne will end up in \text{CO}_2. Number of moles of molecules in 104 grams of ethyne:

n = \dfrac{m}{M} = \dfrac{104}{56.02} = 1.85648\;\text{mol}.

There are two carbon atoms in each ethyne molecule. Number of carbon atoms in that many ethyne molecules:

n(\text{C}) = 2\;n(\text{C}_2\text{H}_2) = 3.71296\;\text{mol}.

There are one carbon atom in each \text{CO}_2 molecule. In case oxygen is in excess, all those carbon atoms from that 104 grams of ethyne will make n(\text{CO}_2) = n(\text{C}) =3.71296\;\text{mol} of \text{CO}_2.

Mass of all those \text{CO}_2 molecules:

m = n\cdot M = 163\;\text{g}. (3 sig. fig. as in the mass of ethyne.)

7 0
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A person suffering from hyponatremia has a sodium ion concentration in the blood of 0.116 M and a total blood volume of 4.7 L .
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Explanation:

Normal moles of Na^{+} = volume × normal concentration

                              = 4.7 × 0.139 = 0.6533 mol

Moles of Na^{+} in hyponatremia blood = volume × hyponatremia concentration

                              = 4.7 × 0.116 = 0.5452 mol

Moles of NaCl to be added = moles of extra Na^{+} needed

                            = 0.6533 mol - 0.5452 mol = 0.1081 mol

Mass of NaCl = moles × molar mass of NaCl

                        = 0.1081 mol × 58.443

                        = 6.317g

                        = 6.32 g (approx)

Thus, we can conclude that mass of sodium chloride would need to be added to the blood is 6.32 g.                    

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3 years ago
Which reactions have a positive Δrxn? A(g)+B(g)⟶C(g) 2A(g)+2B(g)⟶5C(g) A(s)+B(s)⟶C(g) 2A(g)+2B(g)⟶3C(g)
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Answer:

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mina [271]

Answer:

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Na and K in the periodic table fall into the same group, this is because they both have one electrons in their outermost shell.

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They share similar chemical and physical properties. Na and K are very reactive metals, they can loose/donate their outermost electron to non metals in other to attain stable octet state.

The form ionic compound when they react with non metals.

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