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Bess [88]
2 years ago
10

You need to use a dilute hydrochloric acid solution in an experiment. However, the only bottle of hydrochloric acid in your lab’

s acid‑base cabinet is 8.0 M. Calculate the pH of the solution you prepare by diluting 1.5 mL of the 8.0 M HCl to a final volume of 250 mL with H2O. Use appropriate significant figures in your answer.
Chemistry
1 answer:
mr_godi [17]2 years ago
4 0

The pH of the diluted HCl solution is 1.3.

Explanation:

Given:

The concentrated HCl solution of 8.0 M. The 1.5 mL of 8.0 M HCl is diluted with water to 250 mL volume.

To find:

The pH of the diluted HCl solution.

Solution

  • The concentration of the HCl solution before dilution = M_1=8.0 M
  • The volume of the HCl solution taken for dilution = V_1=1.5 ml
  • The concentration of the HCl solution after dilution =M_2=?
  • The volume of the HCl solution after dilution = V_2=250 mL

Using the Dilution equation:

M_1V_1=M_2V_2\\8.0M\times 1.5ml=M_2\times 250 mL\\M_2=\frac{8.0M\times 1.5ml}{250 mL}=0.048 M

The concentration of diluted HCl solution = 0.048 M

HCl(aq)\rightarrow H^+(aq)+Cl^-(aq)

In the 1 M solution of HCl, there are 1 M of hydrogen ion, then the concentration of hydrogen ions in 0.048 M of HCl will be:

[H^+]=1\times 0.048M=0.048 M

The pH of the diluted HCl solution :

pH=-\log [H^+]\\=-\log [0.048M]=1.18 \approx 1.3

The pH of the diluted HCl solution is 1.3.

Learn more about the dilution equation here:

brainly.com/question/24546169?referrer=searchResults

brainly.com/question/1199928?referrer=searchResults

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Explanation:

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