The percentage adds up to 100%.
<h3>Percentages</h3>
Mass of mixture = mass of container+mixture - mass of container = 56.779 - 54.558 = 2.221 g
CuCO3 is insoluble in water. Thus:
Mass of CuCO3 = mass of beaker and residue - mass of beaker = 78.875 - 77.575 = 1.300 g
Mass of NaCl = mass of mixture - mass of CuCO3 = 2.221 - 1.300 = 0.921 g
%NaCl (w/w) = weight of NaCl/weight of mixture = 10.921/2.221 = 41.468%
% (w/w) CuCO3 = weight of CuCO3/weight of mixture = 1.300/2.221 = 58.532%
Addition of percentages = 41.468 + 58.532 = 100%
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Answer:
18.94%.
Explanation:
- The decay of carbon-14 is a first order reaction.
- The rate constant of the reaction (k) in a first order reaction = ln (2)/half-life = 0.693/(5730 year) = 1.21 x 10⁻⁴ year⁻¹.
- The integration law of a first order reaction is:
<em>kt = ln [A₀]/[A]</em>
k is the rate constant = 1.21 x 10⁻⁴ year⁻¹.
t is the time = 13,750 years.
[A₀] is the initial percentage of carbon-14 = 100.0 %.
[A] is the remaining percentage of carbon-14 = ??? %.
∵ kt = ln [Ao]/[A]
∴ (1.21 x 10⁻⁴ year⁻¹)(13,750 years) = ln (100.0%)/[A]
1.664 = ln (100.0%)/[A]
Taking exponential for both sides:
5.279 = (100.0%)/[A]
<em>∴ [A]</em> = (100.0%)/5.279 = <em>18.94%.</em>
Q = mCΔT
Q is heat in Joules, m is mass, C is the specific heat of water, delta T is the change in temperature
Q = (35g)(4.18)(35 degrees) = 5121 Joules or 5.12 kJ required
If more reactant is added, the equation will shift to the right in order to make more product (which will increase the products)
The electron configuration for a atom whose element has a atomic number of 8 (Oxygen) is 2,6