The total number of elements that one particular element can bond to can be determined by simply drawing the Lewis structure of the element.
Place the chemical symbol
Then look at the group number = valence electrons
Distribute the valence electrons around the atom.
C = 4 bonds
N = 3 bonds
O = 2 bonds
At STP, 1 mol = 22.4
1 mol = 6.022 X 10^ 23
so your answer is right it is B 6.022 X 10^ 23
<h3>Answer:</h3>
2.55 × 10²² Na Atoms
<h3>Solution:</h3>
Data Given:
M.Mass of Na = 23 g.mol⁻¹
Mass of Na = 973 mg = 0.973 g
# of Na Atoms = ??
Step 1: Calculate Moles of Na as:
Moles = Mass ÷ M.Mass
Moles = 0.973 g ÷ 23 g.mol⁻¹
Moles = 0.0423 mol
Step 2: Calculate No, of Na Atoms as:
As 1 mole of sodium atoms counts 6.022 × 10²³ and equals exactly to the mass of 23 g. So, we can write,
Moles = No. of Na Atoms ÷ 6.022 × 10²³ Na Atoms.mol⁻¹
Solving for No. of Na Atoms,
No. of Na Atoms = Moles × 6.022 × 10²³ Na Atoms.mol⁻¹
No. of Na Atoms = 0.0423 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ Na Atoms.mol⁻¹
No. of Na Atoms = 2.55 × 10²² Na Atoms
<h3>Conclusion: </h3>
2.55 × 10²² sodium atoms are required to reach a total mass of 973 mg in a substance of pure sodium.
Answer:
Explanation:
Gold (111) Chloride:
AuCl₃
The oxidation state of gold is +3.
Chlorine is present in group seventeen and have seven valance electrons . Thus it accept one electron to complete the octet and show oxidation state -1.
When it react with gold(III) three chlorine atoms are combine with one gold atom to make compound overall neutral.
Calcium Carbonate:
CaCO₃
Carbonate formula is CO₃²⁻ . It means it carry -2 charge . Calcium is present in group two. It has two valance electrons and lose them to get complete octet thus shows +2 oxidation state.
When it combine with carbonate the overall compound is neutral because -2 and +2 charges cancel each other.
Hydrobromic Acid
HBr
Hydrogen has one electron while bromine has seven valance electrons. Bromine require one more electron to complete the octet. It react with hydrogen by sharing of one electron of hydrogen and form polar covalent compound.
Answer:
The answer to your question is Stoichiometry
Explanation:
Stoichiometry is a very important branch of inorganic chemistry that is used to calculate the amount of reactants or products necessary in a chemical reaction so we can get the highest yield.
In stoichiometry, we must know the balanced chemical reaction and we can work with the mass in grams or moles.
