Answer:
From my side the correct option is "A"
Explanation: Reasons for its correction are ,
1) Highly reactive: Nanoparticles are therefore extremely unstable and easily change themselves or react with active substances to reach a relatively stable state in some cases. This causes desired changes or undesired changes to nanoparticles and thus makes them exhibit a high reactivity and a poor stability.
2)Small size: Nanotechnology can provide rapid and sensitive detection of cancer-related molecules, enabling scientists to detect molecular changes even when they occur only in a small percentage of cells. Nanotechnology also has the potential to generate entirely novel and highly effective therapeutic agents.
Answer :
The correct answer is due to incorrect position of thermometer .
Distillation is process of separating two volatile liquids on the basis of their boiling points .In involves the following set up ( shown in image )
Since the Boiling point is found is 116-117 C which is near to 124 C , also the purity was checked and thermometer was calibrated .
So the only error could be possible is position of thermometer .
The position of bulb of thermometer is very important to get an accurate reading of boiling point .The vapor so formed should touch the side walls of bulb as soon as they are formed .
May be the bulb of thermometer was kept far from the vapors formed by liquid so, s<u>ome of the vapor before reaching to bulb start condensing and their Temperature decreases </u>.
Hence , the temperature shown by thermometer was decrease than actual boiling point due to incorrect position of thermometer.
Answer:
pH = 7
Explanation:
pH is defined as -log [H⁺]. In a solution of pH 5:
pH = -log [H⁺]
10^(-5) = [H⁺]
1x10⁻⁵M = [H⁺].
Then, this solution is diluted from 10mL to 1000mL (990mL of water + 10mL of the original solution). That means the solution is diluted:
1000mL / 10mL / 100 times.
If [H⁺] before dilution was 1x10⁻⁵M, after dilution will be:
1x10⁻⁵M / 100 = 1x10⁻⁷M
And pH:
pH = -log [H⁺]
pH = -log 1x10⁻⁷M
<h3>pH = 7</h3>
Keep in mind that when two moles of potassium chlorate are decomposed, 3 moles of oxygen are produced.Think of the coefficients: since the mole ratio is 2 to 3, it means that<span> 2 mol KClO3 will turn into 3 mol O2.
</span>
2kclO3->2kcl+3O2
<span>Answer: 0.00649M
The question is incomplete,
</span>
<span>You are told that the first ionization of the sulfuric acid is complete and the second ionization of the sulfuric acid has a constant Ka₂ = 0.012
</span>
<span>
With that you can solve the question following these steps"
</span>
<span>1) First ionization:
</span>
<span>
H₂SO₄(aq) --> H⁺ (aq) + HSO₄⁻ (aq)
Under the fully ionization assumption the concentration of HSO4- is the same of the acid = 0.01 M
2) Second ionization
</span>
<span>HSO₄⁻ (aq) ⇄ H⁺ + SO₄²⁻ with a Ka₂ = 0.012
</span>
<span>Do the mass balance:
</span>
<span><span> HSO₄⁻ (aq) H⁺ SO₄²⁻</span>
</span>
<span /><span /><span> 0.01 M - x x x
</span><span>Ka₂ = [H⁺] [SO₄²⁻] / [HSO₄⁻]</span>
<span /><span>
=> Ka₂ = (x²) / (0.01 - x) = 0.012
</span><span />
<span>3) Solve the equation:
</span><span>x² = 0.012(0.01 - x) = 0.00012 - 0.012x</span>
<span /><span>
x² + 0.012x - 0.0012 = 0
</span><span />
<span>Using the quadratic formula: x = 0.00649
</span><span />
<span>So, the requested concentratioN is [SO₄²⁻] = 0.00649M</span>
