Answer:
7] Force = mass × acceleration
Force = 2 × 5
<u>Force = 10 N</u>
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8] Velocity = acceleration due to gravity × time taken
Velocity = 9.8 × 12
<u>Velocity = 117.6 m/s</u>
Note that this is a position vs time graph.
From A to B, the graph is a straight line with a nonzero slope. This indicates a constant velocity.
From B to C, the graph is a straight line with 0 slope. This indicates a constant position, i.e. the object remains stationary.
From C to D, the graph is a straight line with a nonzero slope. This indicates a constant velocity.