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zepelin [54]
3 years ago
15

How many water molecules does it contain? The density of water is 1.0 g/cm3.

Chemistry
1 answer:
max2010maxim [7]3 years ago
6 0

Complete question is;

A drop of water has a volume of approximately 7 × 10⁻² ml. How many water molecules does it contain? The density of water is 1.0 g/cm³.

This question will require us to first find the number of moles and then use avogadro's number to get the number of water molecules.

<em><u>Number of water molecules = 2.34 × 10²¹ molecules</u></em>

We are given;

Volume of water; V = 7 × 10⁻² ml

Density of water; ρ = 1 g/cm³ = 1 g/ml

Formula for mass is; m = ρV

m = 1 × 7 × 10⁻²

m = 7 × 10⁻² g

from online calculation, molar mass of water = 18.01 g/mol

Number of moles(n) = mass/molar mass

Thus;

n = (7 × 10⁻²)/18.01

n = 3.887 × 10⁻³ mol

from avogadro's number, we know that;

1 mol = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

Thus,3.887 × 10⁻³ mol will give; 6.022 × 10²³ × 3.887 × 10⁻³ = 2.34 × 10²¹ molecules

Read more at; brainly.in/question/17990661

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When dilute HCL is added to zinc pieces taken in a test tube​
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zince chloride will be formed and hydrogen gas will be librated.

Explanation:

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Zn+HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2

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As zinc is more reactive than hydrogen, it displaces hydrogen from its solution and forms zinc chloride. The form product is white in color and H₂ is an odorless gas.

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What is the scientific name of water<br>​
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Compared to a 0.1 M aqueous solution of NaCl, a 0.8 M aqueous solution of NaCl has a
Fudgin [204]
The correct answer is option 2. A 0.8 M aqueous solution of NaCl has a higher boiling point and a lower freezing point than a 0.1 M aqueous solution of NaCl. This is explained by the colligative properties of solutions. For the two properties mentioned, the equation for the calculation of the depression and the elevation is expressed as: ΔT = -Km and <span>ΔT = Km, respectively. As we can see, concentration and the change in the property has a direct relationship.</span>
3 0
4 years ago
A sample of gas is observed to effuse through a pourous barrier in 4.98 minutes. Under the same conditions, the same number of m
kogti [31]

Answer:

The molar mass of the unknown gas is \mathbf{ 51.865 \  g/mol}

Explanation:

Let assume that  the gas is  O2 gas

O2 gas is to effuse through a porous barrier in time t₁ = 4.98 minutes.

Under the same conditions;

the same number of moles of an unknown gas requires  time t₂  =  6.34 minutes to effuse through the same barrier.

From Graham's Law of Diffusion;

Graham's Law of Diffusion states that, at a constant temperature and pressure; the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its density.

i.e

R \  \alpha  \ \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{d}}

R = \dfrac{k}{d}  where K = constant

If we compare the rate o diffusion of two gases;

\dfrac{R_1}{R_2}= {\sqrt{\dfrac{d_2}{d_1}}

Since the density of a gas d is proportional to its relative molecular mass M. Then;

\dfrac{R_1}{R_2}= {\sqrt{\dfrac{M_2}{M_1}}

Rate is the reciprocal of time ; i.e

R = \dfrac{1}{t}

Thus; replacing the value of R into the above previous equation;we have:

\dfrac{R_1}{R_2}={\dfrac{t_2}{t_1}}

We can equally say:

{\dfrac{t_2}{t_1}}=  {\sqrt{\dfrac{M_2}{M_1}}

{\dfrac{6.34}{4.98}}=  {\sqrt{\dfrac{M_2}{32}}

M_2 = 32 \times ( \dfrac{6.34}{4.98})^2

M_2 = 32 \times ( 1.273092369)^2

M_2 = 32 \times 1.62076418

\mathbf{M_2 = 51.865 \  g/mol}

7 0
3 years ago
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