Answer:
b. The pirating streams are eroding headwardly to intersect more of the other streams’ drainage basins, causing water to be diverted down their steeper gradients.
Explanation:
From the Kaaterskill NY 15 minute map (1906), this shows two classic examples of stream capture.
The Kaaterskill Creek flow down the east relatively steep slopes into the Hudson River Valley. While, the Gooseberry Creek is a low gradient stream flowing down the west direction which in turn drains the higher parts of the Catskills in this area.
However, there is Headward erosion of Kaaterskill Creek which resulted to the capture of part of the headwaters of Gooseberry Creek.
The evidence for this is the presence of "barbed" (enters at obtuse rather than acute angle) tributary which enters Kaaterskill Creek from South Lake which was once a part of the Gooseberry Creek drainage system.
It should be noted again, that there is drainage divide between the Gooseberry and Kaaterskill drainage systems (just to the left of the word Twilight) which is located in the center of the valley.
As it progresses, this divide will then move westward as Kaaterskill captures more and more of the Gooseberry system.
Answer:
A. from zero at the center to maximum at the circumference.
Explanation:
The shear stress describes the process where a body deforms as a result of a part sliding over the other.
The value of shear stress which is induced in the shaft due to the applied couple varies from zero at the center to maximum at the circumference.
The shear stress in a shaft is given by this formula;
τ = Tr/I
where;
τ = shear stress (MPa).
T = applied torque (Nmm).
r = distance from center to stressed surface in the given position (mm).
I = polar moment of Inertia of cross-sectional area (mm).
Answer:
79 kW.
Explanation:
The equation for enthalpy is:
H2 = H1 + Q - L
Enthalpy is defined as:
H = G*(Cv*T + p*v)
This is specific volume.
The gas state equation is:
p*v = R*T (with specific volume)
The specific gas constant for air is:
287 K/(kg*K)
Then:
T1 = 60 + 273 = 333 K
T2 = 200 + 273 = 473 K
p1*v1 = 287 * 333 = 95.6 kJ/kg
p2*v2 = 287 * 473 = 135.7 kJ/kg
The Cv for air is:
Cv = 720 J/(kg*K)
So the enthalpies are:
H1 = 0.8*(0.72 * 333 + 95.6) = 268 kW
H2 = 0.8*(0.72 * 473 + 135.7) = 381 kW
Ang the heat is:
Q = 34 kW
Then:
H2 = H1 + Q - L
381 = 268 + 34 - L
L = 268 + 34 - 381 = -79 kW
This is the work from the point of view of the air, that's why it is negative.
From the point of view of the machine it is positive.
