The reasoning is wrong if we look into Newton's Law of gravitation.
Newton's law of gravitation states that every particle in the universe attracts every other particle with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers.
The law is written as follows;
The distance between the two particles, is a function of force and their masses not necessarily time of motion.
In the given problem only time of motion was considered which is wrong.
Thus, the reasoning is wrong if we look into Newton's Law of gravitation.
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Answer: 4
The mechanical advantage is the ratio of the force exerted by the object to the force applied to do work on it.
Here, Jeff tried to lift a rock weighing 600 pounds by wedging board under the rock. Jeff who weighs 150 pounds uses all his weight to exert force on lever and lift rock.
Mechanical advantage,
Therefore, the mechanical advantage that lever provided to Jeff in lifting rock is 4.