Answer:
(a) A = 0.700m
(b) k = 80.6N/m
(c) x = -0.699m
(d) x = -0.350m
(e) t = 0.168s
Explanation:
Given the equation of motion for the spring
X = 0.700cos(12.0t), m = 0.56kg
(a) A = amplitude = 0.700m
(b) The angular velocity ω = 12rad/s
ω = √(k/m)
ω² = k/m
k = m×ω² = 0.56×12² = 80.6N/m
Spring constant k = 80.6N/m
(c) T = 2π/ω = 2π/12
T = 0.524s
At t = T/2 = 0.524/2 = 0.262s
So x = 0.700cos(12×0.262) = –0.699m
(d) At t = 2/3×T = 2×0.524/3 = 0. 349s
x = 0.700cos(12×0.349) = –0.350m
(e) to find t at x = -0.300m
–0.300 = 0.700cos(12t)
–0.300/0.700 = cos(12t)
cos(12t) = –0.429
12t = cos-¹(-0.429)
12t = 2.01
t = 2.01/12
t = 0.168s
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Answer: The frequency heard will be f = 275.675Hz
Explanation: When an object emitting sound is moving, it occurs a phenomenon called Doppler shift or Doppler effect. What happens is that the sound gets higher when the moving object comes closer the observer and becomes lower after it passes, This change is due to the quantity of waves that passes through an area in an unit of time.
The formula to calculate the Doppler effect is as follows
f = (
) · f₀
f is the observed frequency;
c is the speed of sound;
Vs is velocity of the source;
f₀ is the emitted frequency of source;
Substituting and calculating,
f = 
· 300
f = 275.675 Hz
Thus, the frequency heard by the police officer is 275.675Hz.
Answer:
Speed is a "scalar" quantity
(C) is the correct answer
An object could travel at 10 m/s to some point and then return to the origin at 10 m/s for an average speed of 10 m/s, however it's displacement over that time would be zero for a net velocity of zero.
Parabolic Motion<span> of Projectiles. A projectile is an object upon which the only force is gravity. Gravity, being a downward force, causes a projectile to accelerate in the downward direction.
So I would say that the best answer provided is C. a leaf falling from a tree because the downward force of gravity causes the leaf to accelerate in the downward direction</span>
