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3 years ago

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Equal in number to the number of protons

1 answer:

Lelechka [254]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

atomic number (Z)

Explanation:

The atomic number (Z) is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus. In a neutral atom, the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons. The mass number of an atom (M) is equal to the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus.

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Which of the following pairs of terms directly relates to the actual brightness of a star?

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Answer:

D. absolute magnitude and apparent magnitude

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Why is the spectrum of a star called an absorption spectrum?

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Which example best represents the use of creativity in a scientific inquiry

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4 years ago

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A multimeter in an RL circuit records an rms current of 0.600 A and a 50.0-Hz rms generator voltage of 110 V. A wattmeter shows

jeka57 [31]

Answer:

(a) The impedance in the circuit is $Z=183.33\Omega$ .

(b)The resistance is $R=38.89\Omega$ .

(c) The inuctance is 0.57 H.

Explanation:

(a)

The expression for the impedance is as follows:

$Z=\frac{V_rms}{I_rms}$

Here, $V_rms$ is the rms voltage and $I_rms$ is the rms current.

Put $V_rms=110 V$ and $I_rms=0.600 A$ .

$Z=\frac{110}{0.600}$

$Z=183.33\Omega$

Therefore, the impedance in the circuit is $Z=183.33\Omega$ .

(b)

The expression for the average power is as follows;

$P_{a}=I_{rms}^{2}R$

Here, $P_{a}$ is the average power and R is the resistance.

Calculate the resistance by rearranging the above expression.

$R=\frac{P_{a}}{I_{rms}^{2}}$

Put $P_{a}=14W$ and

$R=\frac{14}{{0.600}^{2}}$

$R=38.89\Omega$

Therefore, the resistance is $R=38.89\Omega$ .

(c)

The expression for the impedance is as follows;

$Z^{2}=R^{2}+X_{L}^{2}$

Here, $X_{L}$ is the inductive reactance.

Put $Z=183.33\Omega$ and $R=38.89\Omega$ .

$(183.33)^{2}=(38.89)^{2}+X_{L}^{2}$

$X_{L}=179.16\Omega$

The expression for the inductive reactance in terms of frequency is as follows;

$X_{L}=2\pi fL$

Here, L is the inductance.

Calculate the inductance by rearranging the above expression.

$L=\frac{X_{L}}{2\pi f}$

Put $X_{L}=179.16\Omega$ and f=50Hz.

$L=\frac{179.16}{2\pi (50)}$

L=0.57 H

Therefore, the inuctance is 0.57 H.

4 0

3 years ago

The magnitude of the momentum of an object is the product of its mass m and speed v. If m = 3 kg and v = 1.5 m/s, what is the ma

Oliga [24]

Answer:

Momentum, p = 5 kg-m/s

Explanation:

The magnitude of the momentum of an object is the product of its mass m and speed v i.e.

p = m v

Mass, m = 3 kg

Velocity, v = 1.5 m/s

So, momentum of this object is given by :

$p=3\ kg\times 1.5\ m/s$

p = 4.5 kg-m/s

or

p = 5 kg-m/s

So, the magnitude of momentum is 5 kg-m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.

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3 years ago