Algae and other phytoplankton are the major producers of the earth's:

Suppose 1.20 mol $CS_2(g)$ of and 3.60 mol of $Cl_2(g)$ were placed in a 1.00-L flask at an unknown temperature. After equilibrium has been achieved, the mixture contains 0.72 mol of $CCl_4$ . Calculate equilibrium constant at the unknown temperature.

Answer: The equilibrium constant at unknown temperature is 0.36

Explanation:

Moles of $CS_2$ = 1.20 mole

Moles of $Cl_2$ = 3.60 mole

Volume of solution = 1.00 L

Initial concentration of $CS_2$ = $\frac{moles}{volume}=\frac{1.20mol}{1L}=1.20M$

Initial concentration of $Cl_2$ = $\frac{moles}{volume}=\frac{3.60mol}{1L}=3.60M$

The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,

$CS_2(g)+3Cl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons S_2Cl_2(g)+CCl_4(g)$

Initial conc. 1.20 M 3.60 M 0 0

At eqm. conc. (1.20-x) M (3.60-3x) M (x) M (x) M

The expression for equilibrium constant for this reaction will be,

$K_c=\frac{[S_2Cl_2]\times [CCl_4]}{[Cl_2]^3[CS_2]}$

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get :

$K_c=\frac{(x)\times (x)}{(3.60-3x)^3\times (1.20-x)}$

Given :Equilibrium concentration of $CCl_4$ , x = $\frac{moles}{volume}=\frac{0.72mol}{1L}=0.72M$

$K_c=\frac{(0.72)\times (0.72)}{(3.60-3\times 0.72)^3\times (1.20-0.72)}$

$K_c=0.36$

Thus equilibrium constant at unknown temperature is 0.36

4 0

3 years ago

Two moles of gas A spontaneously convert to 3 moles of gas b in a container where the temperature and pressure are held constant

erica [24]

At constant temperature and pressure, If the amount of gas increases to the given value, its volume also increases to 20.85L.

<h3>What is Avogadro's law?</h3>

Avogadro's law states that "equal volumes of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have the same number of molecules."

It is expressed as;

V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂

Given the data in the question;

Initial amount of gas n₁ = 2moles

Initial volume v₁ = 13.9L

Final amount of gas n₁ = 3moles

Final volume v₂ = ?

V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂

V₁n₂ = V₂n₁

V₂ = V₁n₂ / n₁

V₂ = (13.9L × 3moles) / 2moles

V₂ = 41.7molL / 2mol

V₂ = 20.85L

At constant temperature and pressure, If the amount of gas increases to the given value, its volume also increases to 20.85L.

Learn more about Avogadro's law here: brainly.com/question/15613065

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4 0

2 years ago

Under which conditions do you expect helium gas to deviate most from ideal behavior?. . a. 100 K and 1 atm. b. 300 K and 2 atm.

mamaluj [8]

Ideal behavior is approached by gases when the conditions of the system are at a low pressure and high temperatures. Therefore, the correct answer is C. At the conditions of lowest temperature highest pressure, gases will deviate from an ideal gas.

3 0

3 years ago